What are the symptoms of physical discomfort that cannot be explained by medicine?

Original crossbow u replies to global doctors’ organization

Medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) are characterized by persistent physical discomfort or dysfunction, which cannot be explained by known medical diagnosis and pathological examination. It is estimated that as high as 40% of the patients in primary medical care are consulted by MUPS. Patients take sick leave for a long time; It also accounts for a considerable proportion of disabled people. Pay attention to details.

Reading abstracts

The latest research brings new hope to patients with medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS). Norwegian researchers have developed and tested a digital health aid tool based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which is tailor-made for primary care doctors and MUPS patients.

This digital software assistant tool is called ICIT (Personal Challenge Checklist Tool). Can help patients describe their discomfort symptoms and health problems more comprehensively.

Clinical trials invited 103 general practitioners and 541 MUPS patients. The test results show that 76% of patients who use ICIT feel that their quality of life has improved and their sick leave has decreased by 27%.

In contrast, the improvement rate of quality of life of MUPS patients who received routine counseling and health care treatment was only 38%, and sick leave was reduced by 4%.

The results emphasize that "tailor-made" digital intervention measures have obvious benefits in improving the quality of life of MUPS patients and reducing sick leave.

Colleagues in the industry believe that this method is expected to improve patients’ satisfaction with medical treatment, reduce psychological distress and pressure (fear of doctor discrimination) and avoid meaningless economic burden on individuals.

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Study the Important Thought of General Secretary of Supreme Leader on Serious Political Life within the Party

  Serious inner-party political life is a major issue of comprehensively administering the party strictly. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of original and important expositions, which provided theoretical guidance and action guide for serious inner-party political life under the new situation.  

  Highlight the great significance of serious inner-party political life

  Serious inner-party political life is the essential requirement of Marxist political parties and the fine tradition of our party. In September 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the special democratic life meeting of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial Party Committee that serious political life within the party is an important magic weapon to ensure the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the party and the unity and unity of the party, and it is also a fine tradition that our party has long adhered to. On October 8, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the summary meeting of the Party’s mass line education practice activities that serious political life within the Party requires many efforts, of which the most important point is "to make the whole party deeply understand the essential characteristics of Marxist political parties different from other political parties". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party and a political group organized on the basis of common ideals and programs. It has a strict organizational system and a high degree of organizational discipline. This essential attribute of Marxist political party determines that it must be serious about the political life within the party in order to maintain its combat effectiveness and cohesion. Our party has always attached great importance to strict inner-party life, made unremitting explorations in different historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, and formed a series of effective practices, which is an important reason why our party can overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles from small to large and from weak to strong, and from victory to victory.

  Serious inner-party political life is the basic project of strictly administering the party in an all-round way and a powerful guarantee for winning the great struggle. On July 1, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in his speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC): "Serious inner-party political life is the foundation for the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party. To manage the party, the party must first manage the political life within the party; To strictly manage the party, we must first start from the political life within the party. " The reason why serious inner-party political life has been raised to the height of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is because the abnormal and serious inner-party political life has brought serious harm for a period of time, and it is also because serious inner-party political life is a melting pot to exercise party spirit and improve ideological education, a key to solving contradictions within the Party and an important magic weapon to strengthen the unity and unity of the Party. At present, our party is uniting and leading the people of the whole country in a great struggle with many new historical characteristics. The tasks it faces are extremely arduous and the challenges are very severe. Through serious inner-party political life, it will provide a strong political guarantee for strengthening the Party’s self-purification, self-perfection, self-innovation and self-improvement and ensuring that the Party will always be the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.  

  Systematically discuss the inner direction of serious inner-party political life.

  Clearly put forward the basic norms of political life within the party. On June 28th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader systematically expounded the basic norms of inner-party political life for the first time when he presided over the thirty-third collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. This is that our party has gradually formed the basic norms of inner-party political life with the main contents of seeking truth from facts, integrating theory with practice, keeping close contact with the masses, criticizing and self-criticizing, democratic centralism and strict party discipline in long-term practice. It contains the party’s ideological line, three major styles of work, fundamental organizational system, leadership system and discipline requirements, which provide guidance for further clarifying the specific institutional norms of the party’s political life.

  Strengthen the political life within the party, the political times and the principle of fighting. Since September 2013, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed on different occasions that it is necessary to "enhance the political, principled and combative nature of inner-party life" in order to solve problems and achieve practical results. To strengthen the political requirements, we must overcome the vulgarization tendency, adhere to party constitution’s party rules and the party’s political line, and grasp the correct political direction; To strengthen the principle requirements, we must overcome the tendency of randomness, establish the bottom line thinking and strengthen the awareness of discipline and rules; In order to enhance the combativeness, we must overcome the tendency of dullness, dare to expose shortcomings and expose ugliness, move the truth and encounter difficulties, and dare to confront each other. Strengthening the times of inner-party political life was put forward by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in his "July 1st" speech this year. On the basis of persistence and strengthening, the focus is to keep up with the pace of the times, keep close to the reality of party member, stick to outstanding issues, innovate the content and form of inner-party political life, and enhance its attraction, appeal and effectiveness.

  The organic combination of serious inner-party political life and purifying inner-party political ecology. Purifying the inner-party political ecology is a new major proposition put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader since the 18th National Congress. The general secretary stressed that strengthening party building must create a good political environment, that is, a good political ecology. On June 28th, 2016, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee took "Seriously inner-party political life and purifying inner-party political ecology" as the theme of the 33rd collective study. In the "July 1st" speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put serious inner-party political life and comprehensive purification of inner-party political ecology together. The reason why they are linked together is that they interact and are inseparable. On the one hand, political life creates political ecology, and what kind of inner-party political life there is, good inner-party political ecology comes from serious inner-party political life; On the other hand, political ecology affects political life, and a good inner-party political ecology will also provide rich nourishment for the development of inner-party political life. It is an integrated innovation in the theory and practice of party building to bring serious inner-party political life and purify inner-party political ecology into the strategy of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.  

  Profoundly expound the key ideas of serious inner-party political life

  Conscientiously implement democratic centralism. In June 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the National Organizational Work Conference: "The most fundamental thing for serious inner-party life is to conscientiously implement the party’s democratic centralism." There are several points worth noting here: First, insufficient promotion of democracy and insufficient correct concentration exist at the same time, but relatively speaking, the former is more prominent. In the words of the General Secretary, it is "mainly because democracy is not enough, and the phenomenon of leading cadres going their own way and acting arbitrarily is more common". Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen inner-party democracy and inner-party supervision, especially the supervision of the top leaders. The second is to strengthen the reporting system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the strengthening of the system of asking for instructions and reporting, because this is a major institutional advantage of the Communist Party of China (CPC), an effective working mechanism for implementing democratic centralism, and an important aspect of political life and organizational discipline within the Party. The third is to form a "six haves" political situation. In 1957, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward "a political situation with centralization and democracy, discipline and freedom, unity of will and personal ease and liveliness", which is the ideal state of earnestly implementing democratic centralism and still the pursuit goal of serious inner-party political life and purifying inner-party political ecology today.

  Use the sharp weapon of criticism and self-criticism. Criticism and self-criticism are important contents of inner-party political life, and they are also powerful weapons for serious inner-party political life. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed the need to make full use of criticism and self-criticism, which is a sharp weapon to "solve contradictions within the party and remove all kinds of political dust and political microorganisms within the party". He pointed out that "some localities and departments have lost their tolerance and loose management of the party, and one of the important reasons is that there is not enough criticism and self-criticism in party life". To solve this problem, on the one hand, we should persistently strengthen party spirit education, and solve some party member cadres who are disturbed by selfishness, trapped by human feelings, tired by relationships and confused by interests. On the other hand, we should vigorously carry forward the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. "A thousand people’s Nuo Nuo is not as good as a scholar’s criticism", and we should persist in "not catching braids, not wearing hats, not hitting sticks and not bagging"

  Strictly implement the system of organizational life within the party. Strict organizational life of the Party is the basic content and important guarantee for serious political life within the Party. It is necessary to promote the institutionalization, regularization and standardization of the organizational life of the Party, and earnestly implement the systems of "three meetings and one lesson", democratic life meeting and dual organizational life of leading cadres. On the one hand, adhere to the correct ideological struggle within the party. Classical Marxist writers and Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and other revolutionaries of the older generation attach great importance to strengthening ideological struggle within the Party, which is an important ideological guarantee for Marxist political parties to maintain the advanced nature and purity of the Party. Today, when the social values are diverse and complex and the ideological field is facing fierce struggle, it is particularly urgent to carry out correct ideological struggle, dare to show swords, stir up turmoil and unify thoughts within the party. On the other hand, we must reaffirm unity — Criticism — The formula of unity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the party’s work conference on mass line education and practice activities that to hold a good democratic life meeting, party organizations at all levels should educate party member cadres to adhere to "unity — Criticism — Unity "formula. This formula is our party’s basic policy to solve inner-party contradictions formed in the rectification movement, that is, from the desire of unity, through active inner-party ideological struggle and criticism and self-criticism, to achieve stronger unity on a new basis. To implement the system of organizational life within the party, we should reaffirm and adhere to this formula and strengthen the unity and unity of the party on the basis of correct ideological struggle within the party.

Social security transfer will not increase the overall burden of enterprises.

Improve efficiency, reduce costs, and strive for more space for reducing rates-
Social security transfer will not increase the overall burden of enterprises.

Since January 1, 2019, all social insurance premiums and non-tax income transferred in advance have been uniformly collected by the tax authorities. After the social insurance premium is uniformly collected by the tax authorities, the ability and efficiency of collection and management will be further improved, which will help to strive for more space for the overall reduction of social insurance rates and promote the reduction of social insurance rates. For enterprises that pay fees according to law, the burden of social security fees will gradually decrease reasonably after tax collection-

According to the central government’s decision on institutional reform, since January 1, 2019, the tax authorities have uniformly collected various social insurance premiums and non-tax income transferred first.

Why should social insurance premiums be uniformly collected by the tax authorities? After the reform of the collection system, will the burden of payment increase substantially? Will the next step be to reduce the social security rate? The reporter interviewed experts and scholars on related issues.

Lay the foundation for promoting national overall planning

At present, China’s social insurance premiums are subject to a dual collection system. According to the Provisional Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees issued by the State Council in 1999, social insurance fees can be collected by tax authorities or social insurance agencies. A variety of collection modes have been formed nationwide, such as full responsibility collection by social security institutions, full responsibility collection by tax authorities, and double-department collection.

According to statistics, by the end of 2017, the tax authorities of 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country had participated in the collection of social security fees to varying degrees, and the amount collected had accounted for 43.3% of the total income of social security fees in the country.

"With the goal of achieving full coverage of social insurance, China has implemented the national insurance plan in depth, and the coverage of various social insurances has been continuously expanded and outstanding achievements have been made. In the new era, we should gradually establish a national overall social security system on the basis of "expanding the scope", unify the subject of collection and improve the efficiency of collection. It can be said that the unified collection of social security fees by the tax authorities has opened a new stage of social security reform and laid the foundation for promoting national overall planning. " Feng Qiaobin, a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said.

"Based on the tax authorities’ full responsibility collection, it is the most cost-effective reform plan to improve the collection rate, reduce compliance costs and administrative costs, and ensure the safety of funds." Zhang Bin, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

According to reports, in 2017, the State Council entrusted China Academy of Social Sciences to set up an expert group to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of China’s social security fee collection system. The main conclusion of the expert group is that the tax department can collect social security fees and non-tax income, and can implement coordinated management of taxes and fees, which has the professional advantages of higher efficiency, lower cost and more standardized law enforcement. At the same time, freeing the social security department and its agencies from the heavy collection task can focus more on the main business and concentrate on doing a better job in expanding coverage, registration, rights and interests recording and payment of benefits.

In February this year, the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, clearly stated that "in order to improve the efficiency of the collection and management of social insurance funds, various social insurance premiums such as basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums and unemployment insurance premiums will be uniformly collected by the tax authorities."

At the same time, the State Council made it clear that the provincial people’s governments bear the main responsibility for the transfer of social insurance fee collection and management responsibilities in the region. At present, 14 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Hainan, Xizang, Shaanxi and Dalian have held mobilization and deployment meetings; Guangdong, Guangxi, Qingdao and other six provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have issued opinions on the implementation of the transfer of social insurance premiums and non-tax revenue collection and management responsibilities and the collection and management handover plan.

The standard burden level of collection remains unchanged.

After the social insurance premium is collected by the tax authorities, will the burden of payment increase significantly? In this regard, relevant experts said that the tax authorities manage the collection in accordance with national laws and regulations and social security policies formulated by governments at all levels according to law, and the levy of more and less must be implemented according to laws and regulations, and the collection standards cannot be adjusted by themselves. Under the premise that the policy remains unchanged, the collection standard and burden level will not change, and the burden of payment will not increase because of the collection by the tax authorities. The tax authorities mainly increase income by plugging the leakage according to law to realize the sustainable growth of social security fee income.

In fact, it can also be seen from the provinces that have collected social security fees to varying degrees by the tax authorities that the social security fee collection responsibilities have all increased reasonably after the transfer. Taking Henan as an example, in 2017, when it was transferred to the tax authorities for collection, the income of five social security premiums of enterprise employees increased by 13.27%, and the comparable caliber increased by about 14%. Among them, 8% is due to the natural increase of wages, and only about 6% is due to the increase brought about by the tax authorities’ plugging and increasing income according to law and cooperation with the social and social departments’ enrollment expansion.

In the areas where the tax authorities are fully responsible for the collection, such as Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Fujian, Xiamen and Guangdong, the average growth rates in the past five years are 7.47%, 6.23%, 12.90%, 12.60% and 12.48% respectively, and the collection work is generally stable, and there is no significant increase in the burden on enterprises. Generally speaking, in the areas where the tax authorities collect social security fees, the fee base has been implemented year by year, the rate has decreased steadily, and the income has increased steadily.

The executive meeting of the State Council held on September 6th emphasized that there are a lot of accumulated pensions in China, which can ensure that they are paid in full and on time. Before the reform of social security collection institutions is put in place, all localities should keep the existing collection policies unchanged, and at the same time, pay close attention to the study of appropriately reducing the social security premium rate to ensure that the overall burden on enterprises will not be increased, so as to stimulate market vitality and guide social expectations to improve.

The reporter was informed that local tax authorities are refining the implementation plan to ensure the effective connection of business work and the timely implementation of reform tasks. At the same time, by standardizing the management of payment, the collection work is ensured to be stable and orderly, and no surprise or sports arrears inventory is carried out.

"At present, the social security situation varies greatly from place to place, and the reform should be planned as a whole and promoted steadily, and space should be reserved for the next step of reform." Liu Changping, an expert in social security and a professor at beijing university of chemical technology College of Law, said.

Fan Ziying, a professor at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, suggested that a clear transition policy could be established for some irregular situations in the past to avoid bringing too much impact to enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises.

The nominal rate of social security is still high.

Since 2015, China has reduced the social security rate four times, and the overall social security rate has dropped from 41% to 37.25%, reducing the cost of enterprises by about 315 billion yuan. This year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Continuing to Reduce Social Insurance Rates in Stages. Since May 1 this year, the social insurance rates will continue to be reduced in stages. However, at present, the nominal rate of social insurance is still high, and many enterprises feel that the burden is biased.

At the same time, due to the lack of compulsory social insurance payment system in China, some enterprises and employees have poor awareness of paying social insurance premiums, which leads to a low social insurance collection rate and a certain gap between the actual rate and the nominal rate.

"At present, China’s population aging situation is grim, and it is necessary to further promote the reform of the old-age insurance system, including standardizing the old-age insurance payment policy. One of the important reasons for the high nominal rate of social security in China is the low payment base and collection rate. " Liu Changping said.

After the social insurance premiums are collected by the tax authorities in a unified way, the ability and efficiency of collection and management will be improved, which will help to strive for more space for the overall reduction of social insurance rates and promote the reduction of social insurance rates. From this point of view, for enterprises that pay fees according to law, the burden of social security fees will gradually decrease reasonably after being collected by the tax authorities. "In the reform, the real fee base and the reduction of the rate should be considered simultaneously." Feng Qiaobin said.

Sun Jie, vice president of the School of Insurance of the University of International Business and Economics, also believes that the current social insurance, especially the old-age insurance, is the time to further reduce the rate. "In the past, there were some problems such as false payment base, missing payment and underpayment. Now, on the one hand, we should strengthen the collection and management, and on the other hand, we should lower the social security rate."

The joint meeting of five departments, including the State Administration of Taxation, held on August 20th pointed out that "through the reform, the establishment of a system and mechanism for collecting social insurance premiums and non-tax revenues with clear responsibilities, smooth processes, standardized collection and management, strong collaboration, convenience and efficiency will help lay a good foundation for improving the overall level of social insurance premiums, and for studying and promoting the timely improvement of the payment ratio and the legalization of non-tax revenues". On September 6th, the executive meeting of the State Council once again emphasized that "we should pay close attention to the study of appropriately reducing the social security premium rate", which explained the overall consideration and promotion of the country to reduce the social security premium rate.

The problem of reducing social security burden is highly valued everywhere. The Guangdong Provincial Government recently issued a document, clearly proposing "reducing the cost of enterprise social insurance", promoting the provincial-level overall planning of endowment insurance in the province, and implementing the unified contribution ratio of enterprise endowment insurance units in the province. If the unit contribution ratio is higher than 14%, 14% will be implemented; Reasonably determine the upper and lower limits of the payment base of enterprise endowment insurance, and gradually transition to the unified standard of the whole province.

Experts suggest that the relevant departments should start the calculation of social insurance premium income in time, find out the fee base, rate and income base, calculate the change of income, properly handle the relationship between the intensity of collection and management and the degree of social affordability in combination with the overall economic operation, and make overall consideration of optimizing collection and management and reducing taxes and fees.

"’cost reduction’ is one of the important tasks of supply-side structural reform, which requires reducing the tax burden of enterprises. Social security fund payment accounts for a large proportion of the tax burden of enterprises, and the social security rate still needs to be lowered in the future. Under the premise that the nominal rate will only drop, only by increasing the actual collection rate can we alleviate the financial pressure, reduce the payment burden of enterprises in the open and ensure fairness. " Zhang Bin said. (Reporter Zeng Jinhua)

Rola, a mixed-race model, admits her new dream and does not shy away from talking about her wedding ideas.

Rola, a mixed-race model, admits her new dream and does not shy away from talking about her wedding ideas.

People’s Daily Online, Tokyo, September 5 th The Japanese channel reported that Japanese mixed-race Modelpress was named the cover girl of Numero Tokyo magazine. Numero Tokyo is a Japanese fashion magazine based on the characteristics of French Numero magazine and aimed at Japanese women. Rola, who has realized several dreams, confessed her new dream and private life in the article.

Rola’s new dream

Role often travels at home and abroad and is very busy every day. And her participation in the Hollywood movie "The Decisive Moment of resident evil 5" released in Japan on December 23rd has become a hot topic. Regarding the film, Role revealed her anecdotes on the set. She didn’t speak English very well. At that time, she often couldn’t understand each other during the dialogue in the play. Everyone once teased her to take part in American variety shows to practice her oral English. She said that she could actually communicate one word at a time. As a result, everyone laughed and made her say that she wanted to be an actress. When she spoke frankly about her new dream and her efforts, she said, "Because of this, I have a little dream now. I want to participate in American talk shows and variety shows. Now I often study American humor seriously. " Regarding acting, she is often full of fighting spirit. After the filming, she still feels that her performance is not in place enough and wants to perform better.

The idea of private life?

When asked about her thoughts on private life, Rola said: "I haven’t thought about it yet. I hope to get married, honeymoon and have children at the age of 30. Thinking about children’s lives is the second greatest pleasure in my life. " In addition, she mentioned her thoughts about the future. She didn’t want to take a rest. She wanted to continue doing what she liked, but the most important thing was to focus on her family. I hope to be a happy mother and create a happy family. Then she mentioned her life goals. Because she didn’t study much when she was a child, she especially hoped that she could support her children to realize their dreams. Be a happy old lady when you get old. (Compile: Lu Yuyuan Reviewer: Chen Jianjun) (Source:Modelpress)

(Copyright statement: This article is the content of People’s Daily Japan Channel exclusively authorized by Japanese entertainment fashion website Modelpress, and it is forbidden for any organization to use the content and pictures of the article in any form, including but not limited to reprinting, adaptation, etc.)

 

Real-time translation, underwater listening … How "rolled" are the new headphones?

  Smart headphones record the whole process, organize the contents of the meeting, translate in real time in multiple languages, and swim headphones make underwater sports accompanied by music … … How many volumes are there in the field of headphones now?

  Smart Headphones: Real-time Translation of Multilingual Languages

  Meeting minutes, hand speed can’t keep up with speech speed? Now, as long as an AI smart headset can be solved. It can not only convert speech into words in real time, but also organize them in real time, and distinguish them when many people talk.

  This kind of AI smart headset is also called conference headset or translation headset. In addition to meeting minutes, another important function is the real-time translation of multiple languages. Headphones cover many mainstream languages in the world, including English, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, French, German, etc. At the same time, advanced speech recognition and natural language processing technology are adopted, which can realize real-time translation. When communicating with foreigners, you only need to wear headphones and connect them to your smart phone, and the headphones will translate the words spoken by the other party into the language selected by the user and play them in real time, and at the same time translate the words spoken by the user into the other party’s language to realize two-way communication.

  What if the environment is noisy? AI smart headphones adopt advanced environmental noise suppression technology, which can effectively identify and eliminate the surrounding noise and ensure the accuracy of translation.

  However, although the AI intelligent translation headset has real-time translation function, there may be insufficient accuracy in some specific scenarios, such as the translation of dialects, slang or technical terms. At the same time, the translation function of AI intelligent translation headphones needs to rely on a stable network environment. If users are in areas with poor network signals, they may not be able to use the translation function normally. There are also some language combinations that support offline translation. Even without the network, users can still use the translation function, which is slightly less accurate than online translation.

  Swimming headphones: underwater sports are no longer boring

  Among sports headphones, swimming headphones are called the new favorite of swimmers. Underwater sports are accompanied by music, so that the process of exercise and fitness is no longer boring. The biggest problem to be solved by swimming headphones is waterproof and sound transmission, and the other is sound source. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the music player and the bone conduction exercise earphone into one.

  Take a mainstream swimming headset of a domestic brand as an example. The product adopts a lightweight and sturdy titanium wire skeleton, which is light and compact and won’t be tired after long-term wear. The ear-sticking and rear-hanging design will not fall off in the face of large underwater movements such as sprinting, kicking the wall and turning around; At the same time, with IP68 waterproof performance, swimmers can swim for 2 hours under 2 meters of water. Audio sources support mainstream lossy and lossless compression formats, including MP3, WMA, WAV, FLAC and APE. At the same time, the bone conduction unit has also been upgraded to meet a variety of listening scenes for underwater swimming and water rest.

  Open headphones: farewell to ear swelling and discomfort

  For some people whose ear canal is not suitable for wearing in-ear headphones, open headphones and ear clip headphones provide new solutions. The open earphone is hung on the ear with suitable radian, and the position of the speaker can be adjusted rotationally, and the sound is transmitted directionally without picking the ear type; Ear-deaf design does not need to worry about ear swelling and discomfort, and there is no need to worry about the safety impact of environmental sound in driving, outdoor walking and other environments.

  Smart glasses that combine headphones with glasses also provide a new choice for business people who often require meetings online. The micro-speaker of the earphone is hidden in the temple, and the open auditory design ensures that the user’s listening to the ambient sound will not be affected. The acoustic system of the inverse sound field and the intelligent volume adjustment function make it unnecessary to worry about others’ hearing when talking in quiet environments such as indoors, thus protecting the privacy of users. (Chen Si)

Ministry of Education: The gross enrollment rate in junior high school remains above 100%, and the full realization of compulsory education is guaranteed.

  Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Education, it is the legal requirement of the Compulsory Education Law to ensure equal access to compulsory education for school-age children and adolescents. The Ministry of Education has earnestly implemented the major political task of tackling poverty, focused on the guarantee of compulsory education, improved the long-term mechanism of joint control and joint protection of dropping out of school, strengthened cross-departmental data comparison and accurate arrangement, listed key areas for supervision, and earnestly persuaded students to return to school to ensure that they can find, persuade and stay.

  2012— In 2021, the net enrollment rate of primary schools in China will increase from 99.85% to over 99.9%, and the gross enrollment rate of junior high schools will always remain above 100%. In the compulsory education stage, the dropout of students from poverty-stricken families was dynamically cleared, and the long-standing dropout problem was solved historically, especially in the original deep poverty-stricken areas such as "three districts and three States", such as Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan Province, which persuaded more than 60,000 dropouts to ensure that no one could be less. We will continue to implement the special education promotion plan to effectively protect the equal right of disabled children and adolescents to receive education, and the enrollment rate of compulsory education for school-age disabled children exceeds 95%. In 2021, there were 920,000 special education students in China, an increase of 541,000 or 142.8% over 2012.

Learning English can promote ideological emancipation, ability improvement, style change and work implementation.

  Recently, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected and presided over the symposium on promoting xiong’an new area’s construction with high standards and high quality in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, he stressed: "The Party Working Committee of xiong’an new area and Party organizations at all levels should seriously carry out theme education, and take this as an opportunity to strengthen investigation and research, promote ideological emancipation, great improvement of ability, great change of work style and great implementation of work, and further enhance political and organizational functions." The education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era carried out by the whole Party requires that theoretical study, investigation and research, promotion of development, inspection and rectification should be integrated and promoted organically, and the Party’s innovative theory should be used to study new situations, solve new problems and summarize new experiences. Today, Party Construction Network has sorted out some relevant important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and studied and understood them with you.

Promote ideological emancipation.

  Without ideological emancipation, there will be no major breakthrough in reform. Emancipating the mind is not a whimsy divorced from the national conditions, nor is it a subjective imagination behind closed doors, nor is it reckless and reckless. The purpose of emancipating the mind is to seek truth from facts better. We should adhere to the organic unity of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, proceed from the national conditions and reality, sum up domestic successful practices and draw lessons from foreign beneficial experiences, explore boldly and be down-to-earth, dare to venture and do boldly, practice boldly, and have more experiences that can be copied and popularized to drive the pace of national reform.

  — — On April 13, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone.

  In particular, it is necessary to break the mindset, change ideas, make up for the shortcomings of knowledge, ability and experience, be good at dealing with the major relations between speed and quality, development and safety, development and environmental protection, development and epidemic prevention, and do a good job in all work with rich knowledge, scientific planning, high-quality skills and innovative courage.   — — On October 23, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the Party’s The First Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee.

  Promote the ability to greatly improve

  Short rope can’t draw deep wells, and shallow water can’t bear big boats. It is very important for leading cadres to grasp the overall situation and plan the strategic ability of development. At the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong said this: "If you sit on the podium and can’t see anything, you can’t be called a leader. Sitting on the podium, I only see a lot of common things that have appeared on the horizon, which is ordinary and not a leader. Only when there are not a lot of obvious things, when the top of the mast is just exposed, can you see that it is going to develop into a lot of common things and master it, which is called leadership. " To form and enhance this ability, we must fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. This is a magic weapon for leading cadres to practice excellent skills. Every leading cadre should study hard, master comprehensively and improve his ability.

  — — On January 5, 2018, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the seminar on studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was attended by members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels.

  This theme education should educate and guide party member and cadres to learn their thoughts and actions, establish a correct view of power, achievements and career, enhance their sense of responsibility and mission, constantly improve their ability to promote high-quality development, serve the masses, prevent and resolve risks, strengthen the cultivation of struggle spirit and struggle skills, and boost their spirit of forging ahead and acting as promising people.

  — — On April 3, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader.

  Promote a major change in style.

  Correcting "four winds" can’t stop, and the construction of work style is always on the road. All localities and departments should put on a show, find out the gaps, and grasp the main contradictions. In particular, we should take excellent measures to solve the outstanding problems such as too many statements and too few actions and poor implementation. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in changing their style of work and practice themselves. Under the above rate, the "head geese effect" will be formed.

  — — In December 2017, the Supreme Leader gave instructions on an article by Xinhua News Agency entitled "The New Manifestations of Formalism and Bureaucracy deserve vigilance".

  It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to enhance their sense of discipline and rules, continue to rectify the "four winds", put formalism and bureaucracy in a more prominent position, and achieve fair use of rights, legal use of rights, civil use of rights, and clean use of rights, and promote the formation of a clean and refreshing relationship between comrades, a well-behaved relationship between superiors and subordinates, and a new type of political and business relationship that is pro-clear and unified, and be a leader, builder and social atmosphere of a good political ecology.

  — — On April 3, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader.

  Promote the implementation of the work

  It is necessary to promote the close integration of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee with the reality of departments, industries and fields, and see whether the strategic deployment of the 20th Party Congress on comprehensively implementing the new development concept, focusing on promoting high-quality development and actively building a new development pattern has been implemented or not. See how the key tasks, key measures, important policies and important requirements put forward by the CPC Central Committee are implemented; See if the responsibilities of this unit belonging to this department in this region have been taken up. It is necessary to promptly and accurately find out whether there are orders or prohibitions, make choices, make modifications and discounts, ignore the overall situation, engage in departmental and local protectionism, copy and copy, and be generally rough, and effectively get through the difficulties of blocking and silting up in implementation. It is necessary to promote the improvement of the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and promote the implementation of various policies with effective daily supervision.

  — — On January 9, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

  It is necessary to educate and guide the vast number of party member and cadres to be "the biggest in the country", closely focus on the central task of the party in the new era and new journey, focus on practical work, strive for practical results, focus on problems, advance despite difficulties, perform their duties and responsibilities for the party and the people with the sense of responsibility of "always worrying" and the spirit of actively taking action, promote high-quality development with new weather and new actions, and achieve new results by relying on tenacious struggle.

  — — On April 3, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. 

  Producer: Zhang Zhenming

  Audit: Gu Lijuan Wang Qunxing

  Editor: Wang Biwei

  Proofreading: Wang Han

  Production: Mu Jing

From group performance to monthly income of over 10,000! She became a online celebrity in Hengdian by one move, and she gained 100,000 yuan a day.

Hengdian, a small town in Zhejiang with a resident population of 170,000, has an average of 13,000 extras coming in and out every year. They travel from all over the country to the 300,000-square-kilometer film and television city, ranging from several weeks to several years. They are called "drifting".

Among this group of people, some are idolize, some are chasing dreams, some are trying to experience life, and some want to become famous overnight … Zhou Rulan is one of these people.

Group performance queuing audition site

Drift for three years

A day’s income in the sun and rain in 90 yuan

There is no wind at noon in summer at more than 30 degrees Celsius. As long as people stand outside for five minutes, they get sunburned and sweat constantly. In the studio of Hengdian Film and Television City in Jinhua, the group performances are mostly concentrated in the shadow under the wall.

When I first met Zhou Rulan, she was running between groups. He is not tall, slightly fat, and his round face is flushed by the hot sun under a costume. After changing back to her daily dress, she combed two ponytails for herself. As an actress, she is not beautiful or young, but she is very kind and has "eye contact".

Zhou Rulan came to Hengdian for three years, and in her own words: "It’s already an old drift."

"When I was young, I liked Stephen Chow’s movies. I think the story in king of comedy is about me."

There is a book "Self-cultivation of Actors" on the shelf of Rulan.

In 2018, 31-year-old Zhou Rulan came to Hengdian from rural Anhui to prove herself to her parents, to change her life and to dream of acting.

"I love making friends. After I came to Hengdian, all my friends left, and I cried for a long time every time." The life of running a group is not easy, and the reason why most people leave is that they can’t eat hard.

"Once I was a horse substitute, and I had to wear 20 or 30 kilograms of armor to ride a horse for filming. Once I took a night show with William Chan, and it was very cold at night. We wore armor and rode a horse for a whole night, and everyone was soaked with sweat. When the wind blew, I was cold and even the horse caught a cold. William Chan was surprised to see me, and wondered why I was working as a horse substitute alone. "

Staring at the scorching sun for a day in summer and wearing thin clothes to shoot summer plays in winter nights are all routine work for actors. Zhou Rulan said that it is not stable for a group performance to earn a day in 90 yuan.

Leave Hengdian for three times

Go back to Hengdian again and again

"If I hadn’t been exposed to short videos, I would have left Hengdian now."

In three years, Zhou Rulan left Hengdian three times. Not long after her arrival, she was arranged to shoot The Longest Day In Chang’an in Xiangshan Film and Television City. The first time I played with a big star, Ru Lan became the group leader. As a group leader, you can’t shoot a movie. Zhou Rulan chose to return to Hengdian after leaving for the first time.

There are often group performance classes in Hengdian, organized by actors’ unions and organized by some film and television companies themselves, which is a big reason why Zhou Rulan returned to Hengdian. It is difficult to take plays during the study period. In order to survive, Zhou Rulan went to an inn to do cleaning, and cleaning a room can only get 8 yuan.

"At that time, even food and clothing were a problem, let alone renting a house. I had to go out to work, and I had to eat and live in the factory. I saved money and came back quickly."

Not long after she came back, Zhou Rulan’s parents knew that she was very opposed to being a group performer in Hengdian. She left Hengdian for the third time and returned to her hometown in Anhui to work. "When people go back, their hearts are still there." Zhou Fu saw his daughter acting on TV, and his attitude changed little by little. When she found that her father was beginning to accept her ideas, she felt it was time to go back to Hengdian.

Increase powder by 100 thousand a day

Become a short video blogger in Hengdian online celebrity.

At the end of 2019, Zhou Rulan had another identity-a short video blogger. She named herself @ 京京京京京, and now she has hundreds of thousands of fans. In the video, Ru Lan, dressed in costumes of various eras, plays the imperial concubine and the cavalry … Her Mandarin has a little accent and her own comedy. She truly restored a drifting daily life and showed the life of this profession from the perspective of group performance.

When she catches a break during the day, Zhou Rulan will let her friends in the group play videos for her. After the live broadcast in the middle of the night, Zhou Rulan began to edit the materials taken during the day.

After the live broadcast, rulan is editing the video taken during the day.

In 2019, many drifters in Hengdian began to produce and publish short video content on the short video platform, mostly focusing on talent shows, funny jokes, and showing daily life of group performances. Having a group means that there may be a chance to shoot explosive materials today. "I will take pictures of my work every day, or the interesting things I encounter in the crew. My short videos have no scripts and are all daily."

"I just came into contact with a short video, just introducing myself in three sentences. I took it for more than a dozen times." Although I have experience as a group performer, I am a little at a loss in the face of short videos directed and performed by myself, such as Lan and other drifters. "There is no team, everyone helps each other to shoot."

After the video is uploaded, Ru Lan turns on her mobile phone every once in a while to see the amount of play. There will be singing exchanges between group performances. Some people say that as long as they are recognized by the platform, their works will be rewarded.

In order to improve the video quality, Ru Lan signed up for a video training class and also participated in a free course offered by the Propaganda Department of Dongyang Municipal Committee. "I learned while doing it. After about 2 months, a video introducing props has increased by 30,000 fans. The most exaggerated video is a video of eating a box lunch. I have increased by 100,000 fans in one day."

"At first, I was not sure whether the content would be popular. It was the teacher of the Propaganda Department of Dongyang Municipal Committee who always encouraged me, and also contacted Hengdian Group to make a policy to facilitate me to take pictures."

Two short videos a day, according to the viewing volume and the number of fans, Rulan can earn an extra income of about 400 yuan a day. When it comes to explosions, it will not only increase the powder, but also mean higher income.

Because the content is positive and optimistic, more and more people pay attention to Zhou Rulan, and even ask her for help. Sixty percent of the fans are performing in the same group as her, ranging from sixty to seventy years old to eight or nine years old. When there is a private letter asking questions about Hengdian’s roots, Zhou Rulan always replies patiently. Some netizens care about her life and send her cosmetics, while others become friends with her and come to Hengdian to visit her. "Because of their support and encouragement, I am particularly motivated, and now my family supports me."

Gifts sent by fans to Ru Lan, and photo albums specially made for her.

Earn over 10,000 yuan a month

More group performances join the short video army.

From a group performance with a monthly income of less than 1,000 yuan to a monthly income of over 10,000 yuan, Ru Lan no longer worries about survival; Originally, I wanted to prove myself by being an actor, but I stumbled into hundreds of thousands of fans in the short video era. In three years, Zhou Rulan’s life has undergone earth-shaking changes.

"This year, affected by the epidemic, the crew has decreased. Many people around me have started to make short videos. Some of them have thousands of fans and more than 30,000 to 50,000 fans."

According to incomplete statistics, there are thousands of people who have made short videos in Hengdian like Zhou Rulan from the media, among which there are about 100 in online celebrity with more than 500,000 fans.

Zhou Rulan calculated an account. According to the market rules, 30,000 fans will earn one day in 100 yuan from self-media live broadcast, while those with more than 500,000 fans will earn 1,000-1,500 yuan, which is far more than the income of a group performance in 90 yuan.

"My next goal is to buy a house in Hengdian and take care of my children and parents. I can still stay in Hengdian to film."

It’s late at night. After cutting the video, Ru Lan opened the Pinyin book and began to study. She said that now she has a stable income and a little fame on the Internet. Next, she can learn Mandarin well and get a better role.

The year 2020 is an extraordinary year and a landmark year.

In 2020, we will build a well-off society in an all-round way and work together to achieve the goal of the first century.

The road to a well-off society carries the initial heart; The road to a well-off society comes from struggle; The road to a well-off life is happiness.

On this road, there are medical workers fighting in the front line of fighting against the epidemic, village cadres running for the construction of beautiful countryside, and Internet anchors standing in the forefront of the times … They have different identities, but they all have a common label-dream catchers on the well-off road.

China tourists have been repeatedly stranded abroad to defend their rights, sing the national anthem and shout "China" in protest.

  CCTV News:Spring Festival travel rush in 2018 was officially opened yesterday, and many people have started the mode of rushing home. On the way home, there are warm stories and unpleasant things. In the face of these things, how to deal with them will test the quality of a person and even a group. Recently, at Narita Airport, China tourists sang the national anthem to express their dissatisfaction with the flight delay, which caused a heated discussion on the Internet.

China passengers stranded at the airport

China passengers stranded at the airport

China tourists clashed with Japanese police.

China tourists clashed with Japanese police.

The stranded passengers rest at the airport.

The stranded passengers rest at the airport.

  January 24, local time, Narita Airport, Japan. A MRT flight from Tokyo to Shanghai was cancelled due to snowfall at its destination in Shanghai. Due to language communication problems between the two sides, a fierce quarrel later developed into a physical conflict. At the scene, some China tourists sang the national anthem.

  One week after the incident, the media continued to pay attention to it, and the details gradually became clear: on the one hand, the airline failed to send an interpreter to explain the situation in time, which led to misunderstanding; On the other hand, China tourists buy low-cost airlines, and they are not very clear about whether they can enjoy related services. In addition, public opinion is concerned about why some passengers sing the national anthem collectively at the scene.

  The passengers said, we want to express that we are Chinese, and you can’t treat it differently on the issue of nationality. We sang the national anthem because we thought it would make Qi Xin feel better. We are patriotic and we want to go home.

  The case of Narita Airport in Japan is not a case, that is, a few days later, a similar incident occurred in Iran. On January 29th, at Khomeini International Airport in Teheran, Iran, many flights were cancelled due to the once-in-a-decade heavy snow in those days, and passengers from many countries were stranded at the airport. In the process, China tourists at the airport shouted "China".

Passengers stranded at the airport sleep on the floor

Passengers stranded at the airport sleep on the floor

  At the scene, why did China tourists shout "China, China"? Did they force the plane to take off? These two days, some media interviewed the passengers who were stranded at that time. Some tourists mentioned that the reason for this performance at that time was that they were "grateful and excited after receiving help from the Iranian Embassy". However, this afternoon, a passenger at the scene at that time talked about his different views.

The stranded passenger airport shouted "China"

The stranded passenger airport shouted "China"

  The client, Mr. Fan, said that I was at the scene of all these things. All these protests, all conflicts, are directed at Mahan Airlines, not at the airport. We have no conflicts with the airport. People who shout are usually from tour groups, including uncles and aunts of some ages, and there are about thirty or forty people. Young people will feel a little embarrassed and can’t shout, but we have been recording the whole process. Because I didn’t know when I could fly out that night, and then I was sure that I still couldn’t provide accommodation that night. Under such circumstances, I shouted, a little disappointed and even a little desperate. Anyway, it has nothing to do with the gratitude on the Internet.

Beijing’s new social security system is online to see what changes have taken place.

  Beijing social insurance new information management system was officially launched on October 20th! From now on, relevant functions will resume operation, and social security business can be declared normally. At the same time, the city is carrying out the activity of "social security services into ten thousand households", and the staff will explain the new system as well as the policies when they walk into the enterprise. So, what changes have been made in business handling after the switch between the old and new systems? Come and have a look.

  Change 1

  Brand new login website 

Beijing's new social security system is online to see what changes have taken place.

  The website of "Beijing Social Insurance Online Service Platform" has been completely upgraded. The new system has no maintenance period and is open 24 hours a day all month.

  Keep in mind the new website:

  https://fuwu.rsj.beijing.gov.cn/zhrs/yltc/

  Change 2

  All-service and all-link network office

Beijing's new social security system is online to see what changes have taken place.

  Change 3

  Colleagues in the whole city share the same standard

  Colleagues in the whole city have the same standard, the handling documents are standardized, and the acceptance matters, application materials and approval processes are unified throughout the city. The handling institution implements the one-window acceptance of comprehensive tellers, which is consistent with the content filled in online procedures, and the staff guides the unit or individual to complete identity verification, business declaration and material uploading on the spot.

  Change 4

  Increase the application of shared information data

  Linked with the data of market supervision bureau, civil affairs bureau and other relevant departments, when the company handles social insurance registration, information change, cancellation and other businesses, the system will immediately receive the data of relevant departments, fill in the corresponding forms, and complete some businesses directly, without the need for the company to submit materials to handle the business.

Beijing's new social security system is online to see what changes have taken place.

  Change 5

  Trial separation reduces waiting

  Business declaration and business audit are handled separately.

  The instant business is automatically and immediately audited by the system intelligence, and the result is "immediately acceptable"; For businesses that need manual audit, you can upload materials for background audit, and you don’t need to run again in the whole process, so you can check the handling situation at any time.

  Change 6

  Online and offline results are investigated throughout the city

  Online and offline access to personal rights records, reporting audit progress, business audit results, return results forms and other businesses, insured units and individuals can choose their own query methods. The city is not restricted by administrative regions and can be queried.

  Change 7

  Shorten the payment cycle of one-time treatment

  When applying for one-time treatment, the social security agency will allocate funds to the personal account as soon as possible after examination and confirmation, shortening the period of one-time treatment.

  Change 8

  Increase the application of electronic seal

  The application of electronic seal is added to the new system. When handling business, the unit only provides application materials, and the system generates a form of handling results, which is automatically stamped with an electronic seal consistent with the rights record. Online and offline seals are consistent, and the units that handle online can also obtain the stamp form, so there is no need to go to the site to stamp it.

  Change 9

  Business is handled according to the scene, and to-do tips are added

Beijing's new social security system is online to see what changes have taken place.

  Units and individuals can view the push information of business to-do items after logging in. When handling social security business, the processing steps are prompted, and the related business is automatically triggered, so that the related matters can be packaged and handled at one time. At the same time, different data items to be collected and different business materials to accurately correspond to business scenarios can be displayed in the same application business page according to different situations of units and personnel.

  Change 10

  Add the function of generating business processing preview table.

  Units and individuals can view the preview of business results, check and estimate the amount in the process of business handling, and can understand the business situation from multiple angles.

Beijing's new social security system is online to see what changes have taken place.

  Change 11

  Open up more business matters that individuals can handle

  Increase the business items that individuals can handle, such as personal information change and personal account return. Those who are not employed or have left the company do not need to rely on the company, but can directly log in to the system to handle it themselves.

Beijing's new social security system is online to see what changes have taken place.

  Change 12

  Adjust the electronic data acquisition mode

  Social security business declaration no longer uses "Enterprise Edition Software" as a tool to collect electronic data and print reports offline. Online and offline, the same batch business declaration template (excel table format) can be used to export and import electronic data. For the five-insurance business handled in cooperation with the medical insurance department, the business information will be automatically pushed to the medical insurance department after the social security application is successful.

Beijing's new social security system is online to see what changes have taken place.

  Tips

  In order to implement Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s requirements on social insurance registration, employment unemployment registration, information sharing and business collaboration, and improve the experience of employers and individuals in human social security services, the Notice of Beijing Social Insurance Fund Management Center on Further Improving the Mode of Social Insurance Registration Information Sharing and Business Collaboration will be issued simultaneously during the launch of the new system, which makes it clear that the three businesses of social insurance registration, employment unemployment registration and employment filing are uniformly registered, and the business processes and forms have changed.

  In the follow-up, graphic guides related to the new social security information management system will be released one after another to guide the operation of various businesses, and pop-up prompts will also be set up on the online application platform. At present, the city is carrying out the activity of "social security service into ten thousand families", and the staff will go into the enterprise to explain the new system to everyone, and all districts in the city will also popularize new changes through various forms of training. Stay tuned!