Recently, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected and presided over the symposium on promoting xiong’an new area’s construction with high standards and high quality in xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, he stressed: "The Party Working Committee of xiong’an new area and Party organizations at all levels should seriously carry out theme education, and take this as an opportunity to strengthen investigation and research, promote ideological emancipation, great improvement of ability, great change of work style and great implementation of work, and further enhance political and organizational functions." The education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era carried out by the whole Party requires that theoretical study, investigation and research, promotion of development, inspection and rectification should be integrated and promoted organically, and the Party’s innovative theory should be used to study new situations, solve new problems and summarize new experiences. Today, Party Construction Network has sorted out some relevant important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and studied and understood them with you.

Promote ideological emancipation.

　　Without ideological emancipation, there will be no major breakthrough in reform. Emancipating the mind is not a whimsy divorced from the national conditions, nor is it a subjective imagination behind closed doors, nor is it reckless and reckless. The purpose of emancipating the mind is to seek truth from facts better. We should adhere to the organic unity of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, proceed from the national conditions and reality, sum up domestic successful practices and draw lessons from foreign beneficial experiences, explore boldly and be down-to-earth, dare to venture and do boldly, practice boldly, and have more experiences that can be copied and popularized to drive the pace of national reform.

　　— — On April 13, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone.

　　In particular, it is necessary to break the mindset, change ideas, make up for the shortcomings of knowledge, ability and experience, be good at dealing with the major relations between speed and quality, development and safety, development and environmental protection, development and epidemic prevention, and do a good job in all work with rich knowledge, scientific planning, high-quality skills and innovative courage. 　　— — On October 23, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the Party’s The First Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee.

　　Promote the ability to greatly improve

　　Short rope can’t draw deep wells, and shallow water can’t bear big boats. It is very important for leading cadres to grasp the overall situation and plan the strategic ability of development. At the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong said this: "If you sit on the podium and can’t see anything, you can’t be called a leader. Sitting on the podium, I only see a lot of common things that have appeared on the horizon, which is ordinary and not a leader. Only when there are not a lot of obvious things, when the top of the mast is just exposed, can you see that it is going to develop into a lot of common things and master it, which is called leadership. " To form and enhance this ability, we must fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. This is a magic weapon for leading cadres to practice excellent skills. Every leading cadre should study hard, master comprehensively and improve his ability.

　　— — On January 5, 2018, the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the seminar on studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was attended by members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels.

　　This theme education should educate and guide party member and cadres to learn their thoughts and actions, establish a correct view of power, achievements and career, enhance their sense of responsibility and mission, constantly improve their ability to promote high-quality development, serve the masses, prevent and resolve risks, strengthen the cultivation of struggle spirit and struggle skills, and boost their spirit of forging ahead and acting as promising people.

　　— — On April 3, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader.

　　Promote a major change in style.

　　Correcting "four winds" can’t stop, and the construction of work style is always on the road. All localities and departments should put on a show, find out the gaps, and grasp the main contradictions. In particular, we should take excellent measures to solve the outstanding problems such as too many statements and too few actions and poor implementation. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in changing their style of work and practice themselves. Under the above rate, the "head geese effect" will be formed.

　　— — In December 2017, the Supreme Leader gave instructions on an article by Xinhua News Agency entitled "The New Manifestations of Formalism and Bureaucracy deserve vigilance".

　　It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to enhance their sense of discipline and rules, continue to rectify the "four winds", put formalism and bureaucracy in a more prominent position, and achieve fair use of rights, legal use of rights, civil use of rights, and clean use of rights, and promote the formation of a clean and refreshing relationship between comrades, a well-behaved relationship between superiors and subordinates, and a new type of political and business relationship that is pro-clear and unified, and be a leader, builder and social atmosphere of a good political ecology.

　　— — On April 3, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader.

　　Promote the implementation of the work

　　It is necessary to promote the close integration of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee with the reality of departments, industries and fields, and see whether the strategic deployment of the 20th Party Congress on comprehensively implementing the new development concept, focusing on promoting high-quality development and actively building a new development pattern has been implemented or not. See how the key tasks, key measures, important policies and important requirements put forward by the CPC Central Committee are implemented; See if the responsibilities of this unit belonging to this department in this region have been taken up. It is necessary to promptly and accurately find out whether there are orders or prohibitions, make choices, make modifications and discounts, ignore the overall situation, engage in departmental and local protectionism, copy and copy, and be generally rough, and effectively get through the difficulties of blocking and silting up in implementation. It is necessary to promote the improvement of the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and promote the implementation of various policies with effective daily supervision.

　　— — On January 9, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　It is necessary to educate and guide the vast number of party member and cadres to be "the biggest in the country", closely focus on the central task of the party in the new era and new journey, focus on practical work, strive for practical results, focus on problems, advance despite difficulties, perform their duties and responsibilities for the party and the people with the sense of responsibility of "always worrying" and the spirit of actively taking action, promote high-quality development with new weather and new actions, and achieve new results by relying on tenacious struggle.

　　— — On April 3, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader.　

　　Producer: Zhang Zhenming

　　Audit: Gu Lijuan Wang Qunxing

　　Editor: Wang Biwei

　　Proofreading: Wang Han

　　Production: Mu Jing

　　[Global Times reporter Liu Haoran] Recently, Indian caste bullying broke out again: a 16-year-old "Da Park Jung Su" (the lowest level, the so-called "untouchable") boy was beaten and abused by many men, and even forced to lick his feet for one person. What is even more contemptible is that the bully also made a video of the incident and uploaded it to the Internet, which shocked the whole country. India’s caste system has long been criticized at home and abroad, but the vicious bullying based on caste is still popular in Indian society.

　　According to the Hindustan Times reported on the 20th, this incident of caste bullying took place on the 10th of this month in the town of Leibereli, Uttar Pradesh, India. The victim was a 10th-grade middle school student. According to the video released by the Indian media, the bully surrounded the victim and beat and mocked him condescendingly. One of them bullied him and asked him to spell "Khrushchev" (one of India’s high castes), while the other asked him "Dare to make such a mistake again?" Another video shows that a man asked the victim to admit that he "sold marijuana", and the victim was bullied and had to be forced to admit it. What is particularly outrageous is that one of the bullies openly asked the boy to lean down and lick his feet.

　　After the incident, the victim’s mother took the boy to the local police station to report the case. The local police immediately arrested eight suspects, including several so-called "high caste" people. India’s New Delhi Television (NDTV) said that the victim had lost his father since childhood and lived with his mother. It is widely rumored on the Internet that his mother used to work as a domestic helper in the homes of several suspects, but she was owed salary. The boy originally went to "ask for salary" for her mother, but she was insulted. But according to the local police, this bullying incident originated from a "campus conflict".

　　This incident shocked public opinion in India, and NDTV used the term "caste curse" in a broadcast, calling it a "shocking human rights violation". Yadav, chairman of the Indian Socialist Party, personally visited the victims and their families and called for "respect for individuals of every caste class". Yadav said that in a democratic system, no caste class can hold itself high above others. Many netizens sarcastically said: "It is hard to imagine that India still has democracy and constitution." "India’s human rights and equality are a joke."

　　Under the Indian caste system, Da Park Jung Su people, as "untouchables", are oppressed by high caste groups all the year round, and human tragedies emerge one after another. According to a statistic released by the National Bureau of Criminal Records of India, the atrocities suffered by the Da Park Jung Su class in India in 2016 reached more than 40,000, and it showed an upward trend year after year. Another official data shows that at least four Indian women in Park Jung Su are raped every day — — This is still based on cases accepted by local police, and the actual number may be more. In January this year, a Da Park Jung Su man in Rajasthan was forced to drink urine after being beaten; This week, a man in Park Jung Su, Orissa, was humiliated by the "Presbyterian Church" in the village because he refused to invest repeatedly to renovate the temple in the village — — Wipe the spit off the ground with your nose.

Hero captain Liu Chuanjian

The investigation report of Sichuan Airlines’ "5.14" incident shows that the cause of the incident is that the right windshield seal of the plane may be damaged.

The investigation report of "May 14th" incident of Sichuan Airlines was released. This 131-page investigation report not only revealed the cause of the incident, but also revealed the whole process of the incident and more details of Liu Chuanjian’s response to the incident for the first time.

According to the report, the cause of the "5.14" incident of Sichuan Airlines is that the right windshield seal (weather seal or sealed silicone) of the aircraft involved may be damaged and cannot withstand the pressure difference inside and outside the cockpit and burst off from the fuselage. Captain Liu Chuanjian also flew for 19 minutes and 54 seconds in the high altitude hypoxia environment after the incident.

The first disclosure of the whole incident: the first-class headrest was found in Ya’ an

The investigation report disclosed the complete incident of "May 14th" for the first time. The Civil Aviation Administration of China believes that the "5.14" incident of Sichuan Airlines constitutes a serious symptom of transport aviation.

On May 14th, 2018, Airbus A319-133/ B-6419 of Sichuan Airlines Co., Ltd. carried out the 3U8633 flight from Chongqing to Lhasa, with 119 passengers on board and 9 crew members. When the plane was flying on the route, the right windshield of the cockpit burst and fell off, the plane lost pressure, the passenger oxygen mask fell off, the crew declared the highest level of emergency (Mayday), and the plane was ready to descend to Chengdu. The incident caused one minor injury and one minor injury, and the cockpit, engine and external skin of the aircraft were damaged to varying degrees.

At 6: 27 on May 14, 2018, the plane took off from Chongqing Jiangbei Airport, with captain Liu Chuanjian as the responsible captain and the right co-pilot Xu Ruichen.

At 7: 07: 05, when the cabin altitude of the plane was 6272 feet, there was a muffled sound in the cabin sound recorder of the plane, and the crew found a radial mesh crack on the right windshield, which the crew later described as "very broken and very flowery, all cracked".

At 7: 07: 10, there was a "bang" for the second time in the cabin sound recorder, and captain Liu Chuanjian immediately said "I operate".

At 7: 07: 45, the windshield of the plane burst at 6256 feet, and there was continuous noise in the cabin sound recorder, and the automatic pilot of the plane was disconnected. The captain piloted the plane manually and began to descend. During the descent of the aircraft, alarm messages appeared many times, and the contact between the crew and the ground was also interrupted. Flight area control continued to call the crew through various means, but no response was received.

At 7: 19, the 3U8633 crew announced the distress signal MAYDAY twice in the frequency, and the district management responded. The aircraft resumed contact with the ground, and the aircraft continued to fly to Chengdu Airport, preparing for backup.

At 7: 41, Liu Chuanjian landed on runway 02R of Chengdu Shuangliu Airport with a 3U8633 flight, and some tires of the plane burst.

… …

After the incident on May 14th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China immediately intervened in the investigation. The investigation team found on the B-6419 aircraft that the right windshield of the cockpit was missing, the flight control module was tilted up to the right, some components in the cab were missing, the headset and flight boarding pass of the co-pilot Xu Ruichen were lost, the captain’s electronic flight manual was lost, and the first-class partition curtain and first-class headrest were lost. Check the landing gear area. The fusible plugs of No.3 and No.4 main wheels on the right side are melted, the tire is depressurized and the tire skin is intact.

The report shows that on July 26, 2019, local residents in Baoxing County, Ya ‘an City found the lost aircraft components on a mountain with an altitude of 4,273 meters, and the first-class pillows were also found.

Disclosure of the details of the "Hero Captain" handling: high-altitude hypoxia flight for nearly 20 minutes

The investigation report revealed more details of Liu Chuanjian’s response to this incident.

After the first crack appeared in the right windshield of the aircraft, the co-pilot immediately looked up relevant information in the electronic flight manual. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of the left-hand plane, immediately touched it with his hand and judged that there was a crack on the inside, and applied for lowering the altitude and preparing for Chengdu at the first time. After the crew received the control instructions, the captain immediately executed the descent procedure. During the descent, the right windshield fell off when the co-pilot was looking for relevant procedures, and the cabin lost pressure explosively, and the crew switched to handling the cabin lost pressure.

When the windshield fell off, the explosion cabin lost pressure, and the co-pilot was instantly taken away from the seat by the strong leaked airflow. At this time, the right seat side bar appeared forward, and the autopilot was disconnected, and the attitude of the aircraft suddenly changed. The captain immediately piloted the aircraft manually.

Captain Liu Chuanjian tried to take out the oxygen mask with his right hand, but the oxygen mask was located at the left rear side of his body because of the left hand manipulating the side stick, and the aircraft was shaking violently, so he mainly focused on controlling the state, and he failed to take out the oxygen mask with his right hand. Captain Liu Chuanjian did not wear an oxygen mask from the time the windshield burst and fell off to the time the plane landed. Its exposure time to the anoxic environment above 10,000 feet in cabin altitude was 19 minutes and 54 seconds.

According to the investigation report, after the second captain Liang Peng entered the cockpit, he signaled the co-pilot to identify the transponder by patting his shoulder. After discovering that the captain did not wear an oxygen mask, he immediately reminded him; Captain Liu Chuanjian learned the information that the cabin was in normal condition through the second captain. During the descent process, the handheld microphone was used to send key distress information such as "MAYDAY" and "Cabin Pressure Loss" and the crew’s intention to the air traffic controller. The second captain communicated with the captain and the co-pilot by patting their shoulders and encouraging each other. The second captain rubbed his shoulders and arms for the captain and the co-pilot from time to time to alleviate the discomfort caused by the cold. "During the incident handling process, the crew showed strong cockpit management ability."

From May 14 to May 15, 2018, three flight crew members, Liu Chuanjian, Liang Peng and Xu Ruichen, conducted an audiometric examination in Chengdu First People’s Hospital. The hearing of the captain and the co-pilot declined, and the second captain did not see any obvious abnormality. The co-pilot was diagnosed as "high-frequency mild sensorineural deafness (high-altitude barotrauma)" after examination in the hospital. After landing, three crew members appeared dizziness, head swelling, scalp numbness, muscle aches and other symptoms, and two red spots appeared under the skin of the second captain’s right forearm, which may be the symptoms of decompression sickness at high altitude. After more than 20 times of hyperbaric oxygen chamber treatment, the symptoms of 3 crew members were obviously improved and recovered well.

Investigation conclusion of the cause of the incident: the seal of the right windshield of the aircraft may be damaged.

The investigation team of the Civil Aviation Administration concluded that the windshield burst. The most probable cause of this incident is that the seal of the right windshield of the B-6419 aircraft (weather seal or sealed silica gel) may be broken, there is a cavity inside the windshield, and external water vapor permeates and remains at the bottom edge of the windshield. After being soaked for a long time, the insulation of the power conductor decreases, and a continuous arc discharge in wet environment appears at the lower left corner of the windshield. The local high temperature generated by arc causes the double-layer structure glass to break. The windshield can’t withstand the pressure difference inside and outside the cockpit and burst off from the fuselage.

The investigation shows that the right windshield of aircraft B-6419 is an original part of Airbus, and there is no abnormal record in manufacturing and installation, no abnormal maintenance record, no abnormal maintenance history, no fault reservation on that day, and no damage report during the pre-flight inspection. The investigation team ruled out the possibility that the windshield broke due to improper maintenance.

The incident report put forward safety suggestions to Airbus, an aircraft manufacturer, including the suggestion that Airbus should establish a failure mode based on the "5.14" incident of Sichuan Airlines and similar historical events, evaluate and improve the design, material selection and manufacturing process of windshield, prevent water vapor from invading and staying in the electric heating system, reduce the possibility of arc generation and avoid the double-layer structure glass from breaking; It is studied to add arc detection and protection functions to the windshield heating system, and it is suggested that Airbus urge windshield manufacturers to strengthen the quality control of windshield production to ensure that windshield manufacturing continues to meet design standards and manufacturing process specifications.