On September 13th, 2018, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center released the Notice on Adjusting the Individual Housing Loan Policy of Housing Provident Fund and the Notice on Implementing streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, Optimizing the Business Environment and Improving the Service Level of Housing Provident Fund Collection. According to the latest provident fund loan and withdrawal policy, starting from September 17, 2018, Beijing’s municipal provident fund will "recognize the house and recognize the loan", and the deposit amount will be linked to the deposit period.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that this policy adjustment adheres to the policy nature of housing provident fund loans, strictly adheres to the loan conditions, and focuses on supporting the families of paid employees who purchase the first set of housing and use personal housing loans for the first time; It also further improves the level of risk prevention from three aspects: adjusting the loan period, repayment amount and guarantee method.

　　You can borrow 100,000 yuan for each deposit year.

　　In the past, the maximum amount of provident fund loans was 1.2 million yuan, and the length of deposit time would not affect the amount; However, the New Deal linked the loan amount to the deposit period of the housing provident fund of the borrower. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that in order to reflect the fairness and impartiality of the system, a loan of 100,000 yuan can be made every year, with a maximum loan of 1.2 million yuan. If the loan applicant is married, it shall be calculated by the spouse who has paid for a long period of time.

　　In addition, if the deposit period is less than 1 whole year, it will be calculated as 1 whole year. For example, if the deposit period is 13 months, it will be counted as two years, and the loan can be 200,000 yuan.

　　In other words, if you are a 22-year-old college graduate and start to pay the provident fund after taking office, under normal circumstances, you need to pay more than 11 years for a loan of 1.2 million, which is 34 years old. "This is mainly to guide citizens to reasonable housing consumption, rent first and then buy, and implement’ rental and purchase simultaneously’." The person in charge said.

　　From September 17th, Beijing Provident Fund personal loans became the same as commercial loans: "housing" refers to the housing of the borrower in Beijing, and "loan" refers to the national personal housing loan records in the People’s Bank of China credit information system, including commercial housing loan records and housing provident fund personal housing loan records.

　　In other words, if the loan applicant has no housing loan record and no housing in this city, it will be handled according to the first home loan policy; Anyone who does not belong to the first suite and is approved as a second suite shall be handled according to the second suite loan policy; If it is approved that there are two or more houses, no loans will be granted.

　　At the same time, the maximum loan amount for second-home loans has also been lowered from 800,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan. Generally speaking, if you are judged as a "second suite" after "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan", you will face a decrease in the loan amount and an increase in the down payment ratio compared with the past. At the same time, the down payment of "Puzhai" is adjusted to at least 35%.

　　The maximum household registration in the east and west cities has risen by 200,000.

　　The loan amount will be differentiated in addition to being linked to the deposit period. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that the implementation of differentiated loan quotas is also to implement the relevant requirements of Beijing’s overall urban planning. For families who purchase houses in the sixth district of the city and buy houses outside the sixth district of the city and are the first suite, the maximum loan quota can be raised on the basis of 1.2 million yuan.

　　Specifically, if the borrower’s household registration is in Dongcheng District or Xicheng District of Beijing, the maximum loan amount can be increased by 200,000 yuan to 1.4 million yuan when purchasing the first house outside the six districts of the city; If the household registration is in Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan District, the maximum loan amount can be increased by 100,000 yuan to 1.3 million yuan if the first home is purchased outside the six districts of the city.

　　Older applicants also need to pay attention to the changes in the loan period. Previously, the longest loan period of provident fund personal loans can be calculated to the borrower’s 70 years old; Now it is adjusted to the maximum age of 65 in principle. For example, if the applicant is over 55 years old, the maximum loan period used to be 15 years, but now it will be reduced to 10 years.

　　The monthly repayment amount of provident fund loans has also been greatly adjusted: on the premise of ensuring the basic living expenses of the borrower, according to the loan amount, term and applicable interest rate applied by the borrower, the monthly repayment amount calculated by the equal principal and interest repayment method does not exceed 60% of the monthly income of the borrower.

　　"Monthly repayment amount not exceeding 60% of monthly income" will affect the loan amount. If a single borrower uses the provident fund loan for 1.2 million yuan for 25 years, the annual interest rate of the loan is 3.25%, and the monthly payment of the equal principal and interest is 5848 yuan. According to the New Deal, the monthly income should reach at least 11,230 yuan, including the basic living expenses.

　　Restrictions on the purchase of houses in different places

　　"Although it has been realized to purchase houses in different places to withdraw the provident fund, a large number of forged materials have also been found to defraud the provident fund." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that in practice, many applicants were found to have forged property certificates, household registration books, identity cards, purchase contracts and even government websites.

　　To this end, the New Deal will also standardize the purchase and withdrawal business, and it is no longer necessary to purchase housing in any city to withdraw the provident fund in Beijing. It is reported that in addition to the purchase of housing located in the administrative area of Beijing, it is limited to the purchase of housing in the county, city or provincial capital city where the household registration is located, and the housing provident fund can be purchased. For example, if the purchaser’s household registration is in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, he can only withdraw the provident fund if he buys houses in Beijing, Zhangjiakou and Shijiazhuang. If the person buys a house in Langfang, such as Beisan County, he cannot withdraw the provident fund.

　　It should also be noted that if the depositor and spouse of the housing provident fund have records of house purchase withdrawal in the administrative area of Beijing, they cannot apply for house purchase withdrawal in different places.

　　For migrant workers to terminate the labor relationship with their units, if the household registration is local, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions on the extraction of local household registration personnel; If the household registration is from other places, if you go to other provinces and cities because of work changes and have established housing provident fund locally, you can apply for the transfer of housing provident fund in different places; If the housing provident fund has not been established locally, the payer of the housing provident fund may cancel the account when he is 55 years old for men and 50 years old for women.

　　In the future, the city will also increase penalties for illegal withdrawal of provident fund. For employees who illegally withdraw housing provident fund, the management center immediately freezes their housing provident fund accounts, orders them to fully refund the amount illegally withdrawn, records personal information in the bad information database, and refuses to apply for housing provident fund withdrawal or accept housing provident fund loan applications within five years from the date of discovery of violations. At the same time, it also copied the bad information to the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Economic and Information Committee and other departments in accordance with the law, and implemented joint punishment. If the personal housing provident fund account is transferred to a different place, the bad records extracted illegally will be transferred with the personal account.

　　Authoritative answer

　　1. Can I withdraw the provident fund if I have purchased a foreign house and made the first withdrawal?

　　A: According to the new regulations, only when you buy a house in the place where your household registration is located or in the provincial capital city can you apply for a house purchase in a different place to withdraw the provident fund. If you have already purchased a foreign house and handled the first withdrawal, you will withdraw it normally according to the original policy.

　　2. Is the execution time based on online signing or loan application?

　　A: The New Deal will be implemented on September 17, 2018. If it has been signed online before, it will be implemented according to the original regulations.

　　3. Can I get a loan of 1.2 million yuan after 12 years of deposit?

　　A: 1.2 million is only the maximum amount. The actual approved loan amount is also related to the monthly deposit amount, the maximum loan percentage, and the proportion of monthly repayment amount to monthly income.

　　4. Can the registered employees in the six districts of the city enjoy the "quota floating policy" if the deposit period has not reached 12 years?

　　A: It can be increased on the basis of the loanable amount calculated according to the actual deposit period, but the monthly repayment amount cannot exceed 60% of the monthly income.

　　5. Does the "floating quota policy" apply to married employees?

　　A: If one of the husband and wife is registered in the sixth district of the city and the other is registered outside the sixth district of the city, buying a house outside the sixth district of the city will not enjoy the floating; If one of the husband and wife has a household registration in Dongxi District and the other has a household registration in Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District and Shijingshan District, they can buy a house outside the six districts of the city and enjoy a floating rate of 100,000 yuan; If both husband and wife are registered in the east and west urban areas, they can buy houses outside the six urban areas and enjoy a floating rate of 200,000 yuan. If a single person buys a house outside the six districts of the city, the registered employees in the east and west cities will enjoy a floating rate of 200,000, and the registered employees in Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District and Shijingshan District will enjoy a floating rate of 100,000.

Li Fei (pseudonym) is a blind masseur in a blind massage shop in Chaoyang District, Beijing. He lives near the massage shop, and his usual trip is basically two points and one line between home and the shop.

"I don’t dare to go anywhere else. There are too many traffic nearby, and it is sometimes inconvenient to walk in the blind road. When I went out before, I was blocked by a bicycle several times, and I couldn’t move it. I didn’t dare to bypass the road next to it. That feeling was too helpless. " Li Fei said.

When the reporter of Rule of Law Daily investigated near Sun Palace in Chaoyang District, Beijing, it was found that the laying of blind roads was basically in place, but there were various items on the blind roads-bike-sharing, private cars, telephone poles, roadblocks and so on.

"The original intention of laying blind roads is indeed to provide convenience for the visually impaired. However, unreasonable behaviors and daily occupation behaviors in the laying process have artificially hindered the visually impaired from traveling. This problem shows that the construction of barrier-free cities still has a long way to go. " Liu Zhenjie, a researcher at the Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said.

The phenomenon that blind roads are occupied is not a new problem, nor is it unique to a certain place, but an old problem that is common in many places.

Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, said in an interview with the reporter of Rule of Law Daily on May 14th that the road traffic safety law and other laws and regulations clearly stipulate the laying of blind roads, but the daily supervision and management of blind roads are not detailed enough. It is suggested to promote the relevant legislative revision at the national level, further refine the relevant regulations and strengthen the implementation of barrier-free laws and policies.

It is worth noting that during this year’s National People’s Congress, the Shanghai delegation submitted a proposal on behalf of the delegation for the first time to speed up the formulation of the barrier-free environment construction law, calling for the legal system to ensure the sustained, healthy and high-quality development of China’s barrier-free environment construction and meet the growing urgent needs of members of society for barrier-free environment construction.

The more blind people are, the more afraid they are to walk.

In order to effectively solve the outstanding problems in the field of barrier-free environment construction such as blind roads, Beijing launched a special promotion campaign within the city two years ago.

In November 2019, the "Action Plan for Further Promoting Barrier-free Environment Construction in Beijing in 2019-2021" was issued, which was the first time that Beijing launched a city-wide special promotion campaign for barrier-free environment. The action plan requires a comprehensive investigation of blind road setting and a study of blind road setting norms. The restoration of this restoration and the construction of this construction ensure that the blind road gang is "blind". Strengthen the daily supervision of blind roads, implement the requirements of handling complaints immediately, and stop investigating and dealing with acts of embezzlement and damage of blind roads at the first time.

In January of this year, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications issued a document saying that the special treatment of road accessibility in Beijing’s core urban areas and around important venues in 2020 has been fully completed, and a total of 1,060 pedestrian blind roads have been rectified.

The Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission pointed out that in order to improve the continuity and smoothness of blind roads and ensure that road barrier-free facilities are safer and more comfortable, while meeting the requirements of relevant work norms and standards, the urban maintenance center will further strengthen the smoothness management of blind roads and optimize the access path, connection form and layout style of barrier-free facilities. For example, in the past, blind roads encountered obstacles in a roundabout way. In this transformation process, blind roads were laid in a straight-through way for obstacles that did not affect traffic safety, so as to reduce detours.

After investigation in several regions, the reporter found that the vast majority of blind roads are blind roads laid in the form of direct access, and the bypass situation has been greatly improved. However, it is still common that blind roads are occupied.

Chen Mingsheng, a visually impaired person who lives in Fengtai District, Beijing, stumbled on the ground when he went out. After the fall, he was "bitten once, twice shy" and never dared to go out easily again. "Blind roads should have been the source of security for visually impaired people when they went out, but now, the more blind people are, the more afraid they are to go."

Li Qingzhong, chairman of the China Blind Association, pointed out that the unreasonable construction and occupation of blind roads have been difficult to solve for a long time and are affected by many factors. In recent years, with the rapid development of the city, the urban space is extremely limited, the overall planning and management level of the city can’t keep up with the development speed of the city, and the city still lacks clear management norms for barrier-free facilities.

Legislation in many places refines relevant regulations.

For the setting and maintenance of blind roads, laws and regulations such as the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons and the Law on Road Traffic Safety have made relevant provisions.

Article 53 of the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons stipulates that the construction and renovation of barrier-free facilities shall meet the actual needs of disabled persons. New construction, reconstruction and expansion of buildings, roads, transportation facilities, etc., shall comply with the relevant national standards for the construction of barrier-free facilities. People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the national regulations on the construction of barrier-free facilities, gradually promote the transformation of completed facilities, and give priority to the transformation of public service facilities closely related to the daily work and life of disabled people. Barrier-free facilities should be maintained and protected in time.

Paragraph 2 of Article 34 of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that the sidewalks of major urban roads should be provided with blind roads according to the plan. The setting of blind roads shall conform to the national standards.

The Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment stipulates that pedestrian overpasses and underpasses in major roads, major commercial areas and large residential areas in cities should be equipped with barrier-free facilities in accordance with the standards for the construction of barrier-free facilities, and sidewalk traffic signal facilities should gradually improve barrier-free service functions to meet the needs of disabled people and other social members.

In addition, some places have specially issued relevant laws and regulations, further refining the regulations on the construction and management of barrier-free facilities.

The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Construction and Management of Barrier-free Facilities stipulates that the laying of blind roads shall be continuous, and there shall be no obstacles such as telephone poles, guy wires, underground manholes, trees, etc. on the blind roads, and they shall be connected with the barrier-free facilities of surrounding public transport stops, overpasses, underground passages and public buildings.

The Blue Book of Disabled Persons’ Undertakings: Research Report on Disabled Persons’ Undertakings in China (2020 ~ 2021) shows that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, all localities made overall efforts to promote barrier-free environment construction in rural revitalization, new urbanization and renovation of old residential areas, and 18 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) issued the implementation measures of the Regulations on Barrier-free Environment Construction.

"These laws and regulations provide a strong institutional guarantee for promoting the smooth travel of the blind, but there are still areas to be improved. For example, laws and regulations such as the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons have made mandatory provisions on the laying of blind roads, but there is a lack of relevant provisions on the phenomenon of the occupation of blind roads, and the provisions on the responsibilities of government departments and penalties for illegal acts are not detailed enough. " Liu Junhai said.

Legislation clarifies the responsibilities of functional departments.

In January this year, during a daily visit, the procurator of Yuzhong District Procuratorate in Chongqing learned that the occupation of blind roads in some areas was very serious.

Peng Hao, the case undertaker and deputy director of the Procuratorial Department 3 of Yuzhong District Procuratorate, said that most of the occupied blind roads are located in the prosperous business district with a large flow of people. Some blind roads have been built with guard booths, construction enclosures and guardrails, while others are occupied by parked cars, while others are filled with goods such as boxes, which makes it difficult for visually impaired people to travel. The problem cannot be ignored.

On February 7th, after the approval of the Fifth Branch of Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate, Yuzhong District Procuratorate filed an investigation. On March 1, the hospital issued a pre-litigation procuratorial proposal to the local authorities to urge them to perform their duties according to law and strengthen the safety supervision and daily maintenance of blind roads. After receiving the procuratorial suggestions, the relevant departments attached great importance to it. After on-site investigation and investigation and evidence collection, special rectification was quickly carried out, and the problem of blind road occupation and "broken road" was quickly solved.

The reporter noted that procuratorial organs in Chongqing, Tianjin, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places carried out public interest litigation actions against the problem of irregular and occupied blind roads, which played a very good role.

"Procuratorial organs carry out the work of’ blind public interest litigation’, which is conducive to promoting relevant government departments to perform their duties according to law, promoting social governance and better protecting the rights and interests of disabled people. For the successful experience in this practice, it is recommended to summarize it when promoting relevant legislative work. " Sun Yuhua, an associate professor at East China University of Political Science and Law, said.

Liu Junhai believes that in order to promote the legislation of barrier-free environment construction at the national level, we should not only summarize some mature practices, but also adhere to the problem-oriented and improve the shortcomings in current laws and regulations.

"It is suggested to promote the legislative work of the barrier-free environment construction law as soon as possible, systematically standardize the construction and maintenance of barrier-free facilities, including blind roads, and further clarify the specific responsibilities that functional departments and social organizations should bear in barrier-free construction, in order to promote the high-quality development of barrier-free environment construction in China." Liu Junhai said.

Japan plans to be at the Olympic opening ceremony.

Create an "artificial meteor shower".

The event will be run by Japanese startup Star-ALE.

It is planned to develop a set called Sky Canvas.

Artificial meteor shower show,

To replace the traditional fireworks link.

ALE’s research and development can make artificial meteors

The ALE-1 satellite has a length and width of 60 cm,

It is about 80 centimeters high and weighs about 68 kilograms.

After the satellite enters the designated orbit,

Can be released in space with a diameter of about 1 cm,

Special metal particles weighing several grams,

When they enter the atmosphere, they burn to form a meteor shower effect.

And they can control the ingredients,

Form artificial meteors of different colors.

At an altitude of almost 70 kilometers from the ground,

The whole artificial ball has been burned.

Netizen: I really know how to play.

Others questioned:

This meteor shower has no soul.

What about the space junk made?

Recently, ALE representative in charge of this development work

Okashima Rina was interviewed by Japanese media.

Some hot issues were answered.

Okashima Rina pointed out that there will be some concerns about space junk, but we will try our best to make full preparations to avoid this phenomenon. Many people may think that meteors are very big, but they are actually very small things. The particle (diameter) of meteors is about 1 cm.

Okashima Rina also said that in fact, compared with natural meteors, artificial meteors glow for a longer time.

So, can you say three wishes to an artificial meteor?

Okashima Rina gave a positive answer: "It can be said".

ALE said that according to the orbit of the satellite,

This kind of artificial meteor can be staged on demand all over the world.

It can be seen in a designated area with a diameter of 200 kilometers on the ground.

It is estimated that the first "artificial meteor shower" will be created over Hiroshima, Japan in the spring of 2020.

It is reported that an artificial "meteor" costs 60,000 yuan.

Watching an "artificial meteor shower" will cost 60 million yuan.

According to Japanese media reports,

Orders have been booked from the Middle East.

Used for children’s birthday celebration.

Compared with natural meteors,

Artificial meteors glow longer,

The brightness will be comparable to that of a negative first-order star.

According to reports,

ALE-1 satellite can release 5 to 20 particles at a time.

The viewing time of each artificial meteor produced is 3 to 10 seconds.

It seems that in all kinds of movies and animations,

The scene of making a meteor debut is about to become a reality.

Editor: Chu Shuting
Editor in charge: Ren Quan

Source: Comprehensive from Science and Technology Daily, China National Astronomy, Sina Weibo, comments from netizens, etc.

At the forefront of automotive technology, the Internet of Vehicles is gradually becoming an important driving force to improve driving experience and vehicle safety. It closely connects vehicles with the Internet, forming an intelligent interactive network. By integrating GPS, RFID, sensors and cameras, it realizes real-time monitoring and information sharing of vehicle environment and status.

Strong > function secret: The core of the Internet of Vehicles lies in its powerful data processing and control capabilities. First of all, the ECU electronic control unit and OBD on-board automatic diagnosis system work together to ensure the healthy operation of the vehicle, while the intelligent on-board system plays a role in the driving of the vehicle, such asIntelligent parking, adaptive cruise and active collision prevention systemThese are all benefited from the intelligent control of the Internet of Vehicles.

On the other hand, the Internet of Vehicles seamlessly extends the functions of smart phones into cars through car-machine interconnection technologies, such as Apple CarPlay and Baidu Carlife, allowing users to enjoy convenient entertainment and information interaction experience, greatly enriching the driving environment.

What is even more exciting is the potential of the Internet of Vehicles in the field of autonomous driving. China Automobile Association divides the automatic driving technology into five stages, from primary driving assistance to advanced complete automation, and each step is inseparable from the support of driving network. It not only provides data support, but also realizes the independent decision-making and execution of vehicles.

To sum up, the Internet of Vehicles, through a series of innovative functions, not only improves the convenience of driving, but also ensures the safety of driving, which has a far-reaching impact on the future travel mode. Now, do you have a more comprehensive understanding of the role and function of the Internet of Vehicles?

　 　　1905 movie network news　Recently, the crew broke the news to the media, claiming that the film "Jiashi Nianhua Film and Television Production Co., Ltd." (hereinafter referred to as "Jiashi Nianhua") owed wages to various departments of the crew, amounting to 9.18 million yuan. At present, the crew has released the "Lawyer’s Letter on Paying the Remaining Expenses as soon as possible" to the filmmakers, and Wang Baoqiang has also forwarded it to the circle of friends for help. However, the film "Jiashi Nianhua" issued a lawyer’s statement on the 28th to deny it.

　 　 In the lawyer’s statement, Jiashi Nianhua said that the production service object of "Make a scene in the East China Sea" was contracted by Xiangshan Zhaogang Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhaogang Culture"), and the crew members except the director, starring and other creative personnel all signed a contract with Zhaogang Culture and did not have any contract or employment relationship with Jiashi Nianhua, so Jiashi Nianhua did not exist.

　 　 In addition, Jiashi Nianhua Company also said that the network news has caused infringement. "The initial launch and forwarding behavior of the above-mentioned people on the Internet platform has caused serious damage to Jiashi Nianhua’s reputation in the industry and public goodwill, and it has also caused serious negative impact on the film" Make a scene in the East China Sea "that has not yet been released, which has constituted an infringement that damages the right of reputation. If there are cases of subjective conspiracy and objective losses, it may also be suspected of damaging goodwill."

　 　 The film "Make a Big Scene in the East China Sea" is directed by Liu Zhenwei, starring Leo, ZhangFeng yi and Yang Ziqiong. The story begins with the unfortunate Nezha’s mishap and his father Li Jing. The film invested nearly 200 million yuan and was completed in May this year.

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, the fourth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics proposed that the implementation of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods will effectively promote investment and consumption. During the two sessions this year, the government work report also pointed out that in 2024, the government’s task should focus on expanding domestic demand, promoting a virtuous circle of the economy, and encouraging and promoting the trade-in of consumer goods. Furniture and household appliances are durable consumer goods, and the demand and potential for upgrading are great. What problems are faced with trade-in now? Let’s look at the reporter’s investigation.

　　In the random interview, the reporter found that many consumers’ furniture "trade-in" problems are stuck in the processing of old furniture. In particular, some large-scale furniture replacement faces the problems of "difficult handling, difficult handling and low added value of recycling". As for the recycling method, consumers still mainly rely on offline recycling stations and mobile recycling points.

　　The small recycling stations located near the community are mainly scattered secondhand goods. On the one hand, the recycled goods are unstable, on the other hand, some problems such as waste and pollution caused by private demolition also need to be solved urgently. In addition, the competition in the second-hand furniture industry is very fierce in the past two years. In the severe "price war", the operation of some recycling companies is also facing great challenges. During the interview, many merchants said that how to find customers is a difficult problem. With the strength of a single merchant, the huge demand is "difficult to tap".

　　Tu Qi, vice chairman and secretary general of China Furniture Association, said: "We may need to get through the link function of such a platform, which can incite some head enterprises in the industry to build a platform for recycling the whole industry chain of IOT."

　　Not long ago, the Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments jointly issued a notice, clearly proposing to improve the recycling system of used household appliances and furniture, smooth the recycling of renewable resources, and improve the planning and layout of recycling networks. In Laixi, Shandong Province, the reporter visited the industry’s first home appliance recycling interconnection factory integrating "recycling-dismantling-recycling-reuse". For refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and other household appliances, the disassembled iron, aluminum, copper and some hard plastics are the most valuable parts.

　　According to the statistics of relevant industry associations, in 2023, the total amount of waste household appliances recovered nationwide reached 4.5 million tons, containing a large number of precious metals and plastics such as gold, silver, copper and tin. The data shows that for every ton of waste household appliances recycled, the dismantled renewable resources can reduce greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide by about 4.7 tons. However, at present, waste household appliances are recycled through normal channels, and only about 20% of them are environmentally dismantled and recycled.

Hero captain Liu Chuanjian

The investigation report of Sichuan Airlines’ "5.14" incident shows that the cause of the incident is that the right windshield seal of the plane may be damaged.

The investigation report of "May 14th" incident of Sichuan Airlines was released. This 131-page investigation report not only revealed the cause of the incident, but also revealed the whole process of the incident and more details of Liu Chuanjian’s response to the incident for the first time.

According to the report, the cause of the "5.14" incident of Sichuan Airlines is that the right windshield seal (weather seal or sealed silicone) of the aircraft involved may be damaged and cannot withstand the pressure difference inside and outside the cockpit and burst off from the fuselage. Captain Liu Chuanjian also flew for 19 minutes and 54 seconds in the high altitude hypoxia environment after the incident.

The first disclosure of the whole incident: the first-class headrest was found in Ya’ an

The investigation report disclosed the complete incident of "May 14th" for the first time. The Civil Aviation Administration of China believes that the "5.14" incident of Sichuan Airlines constitutes a serious symptom of transport aviation.

On May 14th, 2018, Airbus A319-133/ B-6419 of Sichuan Airlines Co., Ltd. carried out the 3U8633 flight from Chongqing to Lhasa, with 119 passengers on board and 9 crew members. When the plane was flying on the route, the right windshield of the cockpit burst and fell off, the plane lost pressure, the passenger oxygen mask fell off, the crew declared the highest level of emergency (Mayday), and the plane was ready to descend to Chengdu. The incident caused one minor injury and one minor injury, and the cockpit, engine and external skin of the aircraft were damaged to varying degrees.

At 6: 27 on May 14, 2018, the plane took off from Chongqing Jiangbei Airport, with captain Liu Chuanjian as the responsible captain and the right co-pilot Xu Ruichen.

At 7: 07: 05, when the cabin altitude of the plane was 6272 feet, there was a muffled sound in the cabin sound recorder of the plane, and the crew found a radial mesh crack on the right windshield, which the crew later described as "very broken and very flowery, all cracked".

At 7: 07: 10, there was a "bang" for the second time in the cabin sound recorder, and captain Liu Chuanjian immediately said "I operate".

At 7: 07: 45, the windshield of the plane burst at 6256 feet, and there was continuous noise in the cabin sound recorder, and the automatic pilot of the plane was disconnected. The captain piloted the plane manually and began to descend. During the descent of the aircraft, alarm messages appeared many times, and the contact between the crew and the ground was also interrupted. Flight area control continued to call the crew through various means, but no response was received.

At 7: 19, the 3U8633 crew announced the distress signal MAYDAY twice in the frequency, and the district management responded. The aircraft resumed contact with the ground, and the aircraft continued to fly to Chengdu Airport, preparing for backup.

At 7: 41, Liu Chuanjian landed on runway 02R of Chengdu Shuangliu Airport with a 3U8633 flight, and some tires of the plane burst.

… …

After the incident on May 14th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China immediately intervened in the investigation. The investigation team found on the B-6419 aircraft that the right windshield of the cockpit was missing, the flight control module was tilted up to the right, some components in the cab were missing, the headset and flight boarding pass of the co-pilot Xu Ruichen were lost, the captain’s electronic flight manual was lost, and the first-class partition curtain and first-class headrest were lost. Check the landing gear area. The fusible plugs of No.3 and No.4 main wheels on the right side are melted, the tire is depressurized and the tire skin is intact.

The report shows that on July 26, 2019, local residents in Baoxing County, Ya ‘an City found the lost aircraft components on a mountain with an altitude of 4,273 meters, and the first-class pillows were also found.

Disclosure of the details of the "Hero Captain" handling: high-altitude hypoxia flight for nearly 20 minutes

The investigation report revealed more details of Liu Chuanjian’s response to this incident.

After the first crack appeared in the right windshield of the aircraft, the co-pilot immediately looked up relevant information in the electronic flight manual. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of the left-hand plane, immediately touched it with his hand and judged that there was a crack on the inside, and applied for lowering the altitude and preparing for Chengdu at the first time. After the crew received the control instructions, the captain immediately executed the descent procedure. During the descent, the right windshield fell off when the co-pilot was looking for relevant procedures, and the cabin lost pressure explosively, and the crew switched to handling the cabin lost pressure.

When the windshield fell off, the explosion cabin lost pressure, and the co-pilot was instantly taken away from the seat by the strong leaked airflow. At this time, the right seat side bar appeared forward, and the autopilot was disconnected, and the attitude of the aircraft suddenly changed. The captain immediately piloted the aircraft manually.

Captain Liu Chuanjian tried to take out the oxygen mask with his right hand, but the oxygen mask was located at the left rear side of his body because of the left hand manipulating the side stick, and the aircraft was shaking violently, so he mainly focused on controlling the state, and he failed to take out the oxygen mask with his right hand. Captain Liu Chuanjian did not wear an oxygen mask from the time the windshield burst and fell off to the time the plane landed. Its exposure time to the anoxic environment above 10,000 feet in cabin altitude was 19 minutes and 54 seconds.

According to the investigation report, after the second captain Liang Peng entered the cockpit, he signaled the co-pilot to identify the transponder by patting his shoulder. After discovering that the captain did not wear an oxygen mask, he immediately reminded him; Captain Liu Chuanjian learned the information that the cabin was in normal condition through the second captain. During the descent process, the handheld microphone was used to send key distress information such as "MAYDAY" and "Cabin Pressure Loss" and the crew’s intention to the air traffic controller. The second captain communicated with the captain and the co-pilot by patting their shoulders and encouraging each other. The second captain rubbed his shoulders and arms for the captain and the co-pilot from time to time to alleviate the discomfort caused by the cold. "During the incident handling process, the crew showed strong cockpit management ability."

From May 14 to May 15, 2018, three flight crew members, Liu Chuanjian, Liang Peng and Xu Ruichen, conducted an audiometric examination in Chengdu First People’s Hospital. The hearing of the captain and the co-pilot declined, and the second captain did not see any obvious abnormality. The co-pilot was diagnosed as "high-frequency mild sensorineural deafness (high-altitude barotrauma)" after examination in the hospital. After landing, three crew members appeared dizziness, head swelling, scalp numbness, muscle aches and other symptoms, and two red spots appeared under the skin of the second captain’s right forearm, which may be the symptoms of decompression sickness at high altitude. After more than 20 times of hyperbaric oxygen chamber treatment, the symptoms of 3 crew members were obviously improved and recovered well.

Investigation conclusion of the cause of the incident: the seal of the right windshield of the aircraft may be damaged.

The investigation team of the Civil Aviation Administration concluded that the windshield burst. The most probable cause of this incident is that the seal of the right windshield of the B-6419 aircraft (weather seal or sealed silica gel) may be broken, there is a cavity inside the windshield, and external water vapor permeates and remains at the bottom edge of the windshield. After being soaked for a long time, the insulation of the power conductor decreases, and a continuous arc discharge in wet environment appears at the lower left corner of the windshield. The local high temperature generated by arc causes the double-layer structure glass to break. The windshield can’t withstand the pressure difference inside and outside the cockpit and burst off from the fuselage.

The investigation shows that the right windshield of aircraft B-6419 is an original part of Airbus, and there is no abnormal record in manufacturing and installation, no abnormal maintenance record, no abnormal maintenance history, no fault reservation on that day, and no damage report during the pre-flight inspection. The investigation team ruled out the possibility that the windshield broke due to improper maintenance.

The incident report put forward safety suggestions to Airbus, an aircraft manufacturer, including the suggestion that Airbus should establish a failure mode based on the "5.14" incident of Sichuan Airlines and similar historical events, evaluate and improve the design, material selection and manufacturing process of windshield, prevent water vapor from invading and staying in the electric heating system, reduce the possibility of arc generation and avoid the double-layer structure glass from breaking; It is studied to add arc detection and protection functions to the windshield heating system, and it is suggested that Airbus urge windshield manufacturers to strengthen the quality control of windshield production to ensure that windshield manufacturing continues to meet design standards and manufacturing process specifications.

During the visit, a special project and a special ceremony were unforgettable.

On June 13, the heads of state of China and Kyrgyzstan witnessed the exchange of a number of bilateral cooperation documents at the conference center of Alarcha State Guesthouse in Bishkek. When meeting with reporters together, Zheenbekov specifically mentioned the clean drinking water guarantee project in Kyrgyzstan that cooperated with China: "There is an old saying in China ‘ Thinking about the source of drinking water ’ China’s valuable help to Kyrgyzstan will never be forgotten. " He sincerely thanked the people of China for their deep friendship.

On June 15, 2019, the Supreme Leader and Tajik President rakhmon attended the unveiling ceremony of the model projects of China’s parliament building and government office building in Dushanbe.

On June 15th, in the ceremony hall of the Presidential Palace in Tajikistan, the Supreme Leader and rakhmon jointly attended the unveiling ceremony of the model projects of China’s parliament building and government office building. The red satin covered on the sand table was slowly uncovered, and two architectural models were presented. There was warm applause at the scene.

On June 15, 2019, the fifth summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Measures in Asia was held in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. The top leaders attended the summit and delivered an important speech entitled "Join hands to create a new situation of security and development in Asia".

Do not be a mediocre chat room, but an action team that integrates knowledge and action. In his speech at the AsiaInfo Summit, the Supreme Leader specifically mentioned the old saying, "A gentleman’s business is based on the foundation." A gentleman should concentrate on fundamental affairs.

Different from some western countries’ "lip service", the pragmatic charm displayed by the supreme leader in unilateral and multilateral diplomacy has made the people of the world feel China’s confidence in development and its responsibility as a big country.

Take the Shanghai Summit as an example. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a comprehensive regional cooperation organization with the largest territory and population in the world. The top leaders and leaders of various countries first discussed the implementation of the outcome of the 2018 Qingdao Summit at the Bishkek Summit. The press release issued at the meeting made it clear that the member States will "continue to work to promote pragmatic cooperation in the fields of politics, security, economy and trade, finance, investment, transportation, energy, agriculture and humanities within the framework of the SCO". The nearly 10,000-word Bishkek Declaration adopted by the meeting and the 22 achievements on the document list are all proof of the heavy pragmatic cooperation.

In addition, Datka-Keming Power Transmission and Transformation Project, Osh Hospital, Zhongjiwu (Zbekistan) Highway, Yawan-Wahdat Railway Bridge Tunnel, Dushanbe Thermal Power Plant … … The landmark projects have created new opportunities for the development and revitalization of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, brought new benefits to the lives of local people, and are the best testimony of China’s pragmatic cooperation.

China is good, and Asia can be good; If Asia is good, the world will be better. Today, with the deepening of economic globalization, all countries in the world are interdependent, and they are a community of destiny, interests and responsibilities. The supreme leader conforms to the diplomatic concept of the general trend of world development and plays a symphony of destiny with Asian countries, which will certainly provide new growth impetus for the development of Asia and the world.

1905 movie network news Produced by Ning Hao, directed by the Olympic bid, and starring Dapeng, Ada and Zhang Zixian, the film released a preview of "Wild Dapeng". Dapeng devotes himself to playing Wu Hai, a nobody at the bottom of life. As a northeast person, he practices Chongqing dialect hard, begging and singing in the invisible streets, and playing table tennis with the aunt in the park … … During the filming, he even went into the play too deeply and got out of control. In the face of an interview with his friend Ada, Dapeng confidently expressed his dedication to "the best performance" in the film.

The movie Beneficiary is another new realistic work created by producer Ning Hao and the signing director of the "Bad Monkey 72 Change Movie Plan". It tells the story of driving driver Wu Hai’s "fancy routine" to pursue online celebrity anchor Yue Miaomiao at the instigation of his friend Zhong Zhenjiang, weaving a marriage scam story that is difficult to distinguish between true and false and the game of love, which will be released nationwide on November 8.

"Northeast Old Railway" Challenge Chongqing Dialect Dapeng Begging on the Street was ignored.

As a high-profile realistic masterpiece in domestic movies in the fourth quarter, the movie The Beneficiary launched an ironic marriage scam around an insurance policy. Wu Hai (Dapeng), forced by life, conspires with his good friend Zhong Zhenjiang (Zhang Zixian) to marry online celebrity anchor Yue Miaomiao (Ada), and beguiles her to sign the beneficiary’s insurance policy for herself, and then creates an accident to get huge compensation. The love between them started with a lie, but it turned around because of Miao Miao’s sincere dedication. Wu Hai was deeply attached to Miao Miao for a long time, which touched his heart of compassion. However, on the one hand, he was tempted by money, and on the other hand, he was sincere, so Wu Hai was in a dilemma … … For Wu Hai’s entanglement and vacillation, Dapeng expressed his interpretation of the role in an interview with Ada.

Wu Hai is a little character with complicated inner feelings and many levels of characters, and Dapeng is also the first challenge. In order to interpret the role in place, Dapeng writes biographies of characters, combs the complex psychology of characters, and carves details to make the characters fuller. During the filming, Dapeng kept trying to figure out the role, always looking in the mirror to control his eyes and facial expression, and created a humble and cowardly "Wu Hai face" with the characteristics of little people. In addition to the breakthrough in role-building, Dapeng also challenged Chongqing dialect throughout the filming. During the filming, he kept reciting lines, hired a teacher to correct his pronunciation, and proofread word by word according to the recording, striving to truly restore the most authentic image of "Chongqing Old Man". Dapeng said that he even spoke Chongqing dialect in his dreams. During the filming, Dapeng also mixed makeup into the bustling streets of Chongqing to beg and sing, even passers-by could not tell the difference, and no one paid attention.

Dapeng dedicated "the best performance" and Ada praised "reborn"

From the absurd and humorous "JB Man" to Cheng Gong, who has never changed his mind, and behind the vivid characters with different styles, Dapeng’s continuous exploration of role-building. This time, in the movie The Beneficiary, Dapeng subverts the previous role, challenges to play a low-level marginal nobody who is embarrassed and timid, abandons a single emotional expression, and endows the role with deeper connotation.

Dapeng felt that he had dedicated his "best performance" in the movie The Beneficiary. As a child in the mountains, he has always felt inferior, but this interpretation of the role of "Wu Hai" has given him a great sense of accomplishment. For his dedication and dedication, Ada, a close friend for ten years, praised him: "Dapeng’s shaping of Wu Hai is simply reborn, and like Nezha’s rebirth, it gives the role flesh and blood." The growth and transformation of Dapeng can’t be separated from Ada’s support and cooperation. This time, the two appeared again as a "CP" combination, and their tacit understanding for many years made them integrate their best state into the film, which made people shine. The roles played by Dapeng and Ada in the film start with a marriage scam and rub and collide in a "gentle trap". From deceiving each other to exchanging sincerity, the two staged a wonderful story of irony and ups and downs. In the preview, Dapeng said that when filming Ada’s scene of eating Chili peppers, he felt deeply, improvised with her every move, cried and laughed when his heart changed, and really integrated with the role. Even because he was too deep into the play, his emotions were once difficult to calm down.

Dapeng’s serious and responsible performance made Zhang Zixian, who cooperated for the first time, exclaim "working hard to the extreme" and revealed that Dapeng had a high fever and did not forget to read the script carefully to analyze the presentation effect of each play. The director’s bid for the Olympic Games admitted that there was a great contrast between Dapeng in private and the screen image, but out of the pursuit of role-building, he devoted himself to the filming process and changed his role. This time, Dapeng starred in The Beneficiary, although it was the first time to cooperate with the newcomer director in bidding for the Olympic Games, but the director’s accuracy and professionalism in controlling the details made Dapeng quite appreciate and trust.