Recently, after the textbook of People’s Education Edition was criticized for its illustrations, controversial contents appeared in extracurricular reading materials such as Seven Colors Flowers and Big Chinese, which were edited by well-known writer Cao Wenxuan, which once again aroused public concern. Some netizens pointed out that the "Great Language" series contains "explicit" folk songs, which are not suitable for children to read. In Seven Color Flowers, there is a plot in which a girl eats "poppy seed" bread, and whether it is appropriate or not has also caused controversy.

On May 30th, the staff of the editor-in-chief office of Tomorrow Publishing House, the publisher of Great Chinese series, told the cover journalist that they had paid attention to the controversial contents in the series and were conducting self-examination. The staff of the People’s Education Society also said that they were concerned about the controversy caused by "Seven Colors of Flowers" and were having a meeting to judge.

The cover journalist tried to contact Cao Wenxuan himself, but failed.

People’s Education Society book "Seven Colors Flowers"

Cao Wenxuan’s series is accused of including "explicit" folk songs.

Press: I will check myself if I pay attention to the controversial content.

Recently, Cao Wenxuan, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of the Beijing Writers Association and professor of Peking University, edited the Great Language series "Learn to Fly Like an Eagle" on page 36, and a folk song included in it caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens think that the content is "explicit" and "sexually suggestive", which is not suitable for children to read; Some netizens also believe that the series is an extracurricular reading for senior students, not a children’s book. The original text is a classic literary work and should not be taken out of context.

On the afternoon of May 30th, the staff of the editor-in-chief room of tomorrow’s publishing house told the cover journalist, "We have paid attention to the controversial contents in the Great Language series and are conducting self-examination."

The cover journalist learned from the context of the controversial content that it was a folk song lyric in Wang Zengqi’s novel The Dowager, and Cao Wenxuan compiled the excerpts of The Dowager into the book "Learn to Fly Like an Eagle". The recommended reading age of this series is 8-15 years old.

Being ordained is a short story written by Wang Zengqi and published in the 10th issue of Beijing Literature in 1980. The work describes the innocent and hazy love between the young monk Minghai and the peasant girl Xiaoying. He won the "Award-winning Works" award of the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award selected by Beijing Literature. In September 2018, he was selected as the most influential novel of the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up.

Tomorrow’s publishing house "Great Chinese" series pictures come from the Internet.

The expression "poppy seed" appears in the supporting reading materials of primary schools.

Publisher: I’m in a meeting to judge.

The book Seven Colors Flowers, edited by Cao Wenxuan and Chen Xianyun, has also attracted attention recently. Some netizens reported that the expression "poppy seed" appeared in the reading "Seven Colors Flowers" published by People’s Education Society, which was considered inappropriate.

In this regard, the director of the media propaganda department of the People’s Education Society told the cover journalist that he had paid attention to the relevant disputes and was in a meeting to judge. A staff member of the People’s Education Society also said that poppy seeds are a kind of seasoning abroad, and there are many cases of literal translation of foreign literary classics published in China as "poppy seeds".

The cover journalist noticed that "Seven Colors Flowers" was a fairy tale written by the former Soviet writer Wa Ka Daieff in 1940. The version that caused controversy on the Internet this time belongs to the "Happy Reading Bar Classics Reading Series" of People’s Education Society, and the article "Seven Colors Flowers" included in the series was translated by Cao Jinghua, a famous Russian and Soviet literary translator.

At present, there are many versions of Seven-colored Flowers available on the market. The book abstracts provided by the e-commerce platform show that the article Seven-colored Flowers recommended by the Commercial Press for primary school Chinese reading is also literally translated as "poppy seed". Jilin Publishing Group’s Seven Colors Flower translated by Xingyue changed poppy seeds to "red beans". Seven-color Flower by Tianjin Education Publishing House is translated as "flower seed".

According to public information, poppy seeds, that is, poppy seeds, are a kind of seasoning abroad and are used to process bread, hamburgers and so on. In China, poppy seeds are strictly controlled and may not be sold in the market or used for processing other condiments.

Page 3 of People’s Education Society’s book Seven Colors Flowers (2nd Edition, December 2018)

What classics are suitable for primary and secondary school students to read?

The Guidance Catalogue of the Ministry of Education may be available for reference.

The cover journalist noticed that the two controversial books edited by Cao Wenxuan were both Chinese and foreign classics, and the original text was not obviously changed during the editing process. The two controversial books can be purchased normally on major e-commerce platforms.

If parents don’t want to buy controversial books for their children, what other books are recommended for primary and secondary school students? On April 22, 2020, the Catalogue of Reading Guidance for Primary and Secondary School Students in the Development Center of Basic Education Curriculum and Textbooks of the Ministry of Education (2020 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue of Guidance) issued by the Development Center of Basic Education Curriculum and Textbooks of the Ministry of Education recommended extracurricular reading materials for primary and secondary school students.

Official website, the Ministry of Education, said that the development of "Guidance Catalogue" lasted for one year, and 300 books were studied and demonstrated by an expert team of more than 110 people from the State Textbook Committee, relevant universities, research institutions and primary and secondary schools.

The person in charge of the Center for the Development of Basic Education Curriculum and Textbooks of the Ministry of Education once told the media: The Guidance Catalogue only recommends the name and author of the work, and does not specify the specific version (publishing house). Students, parents and schools can choose the appropriate version according to the actual situation, and schools around the country do not make uniform requirements and may not use it compulsorily.

Both Cao Wenxuan and Wang Zengqi, who are in dispute this time, have their works selected in the Guidance Catalogue. Cao Wenxuan’s selected work is "Grass House", which is recommended for reading in grades 5-6 of primary school; Wang Zengqi’s selected work is Wang Zengqi’s Prose, which is recommended for junior high school reading. The above-mentioned controversial "Being ordained" and "Seven-colored Flowers" were not included.

(Original title: "Cao Wenxuan’s editor-in-chief series is accused of inappropriate content. Press: Concerned about self-examination")

New Year, New Journey and New Expectation

Interpretation of mission highlights of Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Wang Lingshuo Zhao Qian correspondent Xu Binru

At 22: 27 on January 17th, the Long March 7 Yaoba carrier rocket carrying the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft was ignited and launched at Wenchang Space Launch Site in China. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jinhai photo

At 22: 27 on January 17, the Long March 7 launch vehicle carrying the Tianzhou 7 cargo spacecraft was ignited and launched, and a new journey was started. About 3 hours later, the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft successfully rendezvous and docked with the orbiting space station assembly. Compared with the previous Tianzhou series cargo spacecraft, what are the new highlights of Tianzhou VII? Please follow the reporter to find out.

The exclusive "car" is strictly controlled, and "freight" is more secure.

2024 is the 7th anniversary of the birth of Tianzhou cargo ship. This launch is the seventh time that the Long March 7 carrier rocket (hereinafter referred to as "Changqi Rocket") has joined hands with the Tianzhou cargo spacecraft to go into space. Although this pair of "old partners" have had many tacit cooperation, challenges still exist in the face of new tasks.

The launch tower of Wenchang launch site is only about 1 km away from the seaside. In order to improve its ability to cope with humid climate, the Changqi rocket first tried to put on a lightweight cloak for the fairing after being transported to the launch tower, trying to isolate the arrow body from the external environment of "high temperature, high humidity and high salt fog". In addition, the convenience of the test operation of the launch vehicle has been further improved. The relevant personnel of the First Hospital of Aerospace Science and Technology Group told the reporter that they optimized the process and improved the plan through a number of improvement measures.

"In this task, the technical status has changed a lot, and the test process and project have been adjusted accordingly." The person in charge of the launch area of the Tianzhou-7 mission introduced that from the overall technology to the sub-systems, from the operation on the arrow to the ground support, the relevant scientific and technological workers of Wenchang Space Launch Site carried out grid and refined analysis.

Under the principle of "ensuring the main line and giving consideration to the auxiliary line", the spacecraft test support team continuously optimizes the support modes such as fuel, gas supply, air conditioning, special vehicles and workshops to achieve efficient utilization of various resources. The test support commander of the Shenzhou-7 mission spacecraft told the reporter that during the high-density mission, multiple mission products were present in the spacecraft factory at the same time, which put forward higher requirements for the coordination of test sites and resource support. "During the presence of the spacecraft, there are post personnel on the scene all day, and everyone is on duty in shifts." The person in charge of the spacecraft factory said that he and his colleagues have long been used to this "team relay race" working mode in years of persistence.

The leader of xichang satellite launch center said: "The reliability of the Changqi rocket has been continuously improved, and the test and launch process has been continuously optimized, ensuring the successful completion of the launch mission."

Heaven and earth linkage accurate replenishment, "with goods" ability is stronger.

In order to welcome the arrival of Tianzhou-7, the Shenzhou-17 flight crew has been busy sorting out all kinds of packages in the space station for a long time. This "receiving goods" is a bit special: before each flight crew set off, a cargo spaceship would be launched first to prepare materials for the astronauts who are about to leave. However, Tianzhou-7 is to transport supplies for the two groups of Shenzhou-17 and Shenzhou-18 in orbit, and the radio frequency of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft is adjusted to three times every two years.

According to experts, the space station is now well stocked, which can not only support the normal astronauts’ stay, the maintenance and upgrading of the platform and the development of large-scale experimental tasks in orbit, but also support the astronauts’ stay for an additional three months in an emergency.

The reduction of radio frequency is due to the increase of the load of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft. "Tianzhou No.7 cargo spacecraft is the cargo spacecraft with the largest active cargo transportation capacity, the highest freight efficiency and the most comprehensive on-orbit support capacity in the world." The developers of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group said that like Tianzhou-6, Tianzhou-7 was upgraded from the original standard cargo spacecraft to an improved cargo spacecraft, and the loading space and weight increased by more than 20%.

China’s manned spaceflight project has established a material information system linked with heaven and earth, achieved accurate replenishment, and developed a material design life and design use model. With the accumulation of on-orbit data of the mission in the construction stage, the model will become more and more accurate, and the subsequent demand can be accurately predicted, so that what is missing can be replenished, and many belts are not taken at the same time, and the replenishment efficiency is continuously improved.

"the Year of the Loong blind box" surprise gift, "replenishment" is more efficient

The three astronauts of the Shenzhou 17 flight crew are particularly looking forward to this "express delivery"-the "space package" loaded by Tianzhou No.7 includes not only the New Year gift package "the Year of the Loong Blind Box" and fresh fruits and vegetables, but also spare parts for space station equipment, scientific experiment load and space station propellant.

Compared with the past, what are the new changes in the materials delivered to astronauts by the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft this mission?

"Cargo" is even more important-Tianzhou VII mission is the first launch mission of China manned space flight in 2024, which not only carries the astronauts’ living materials, such as clothing and food, but also brings experimental loads, experimental units and samples, experimental consumables, spare parts and other uplink materials for on-orbit experiments. These application materials will be transported to the experimental facilities of the space station to carry out a number of scientific experiments, and the research unit involves a number of research institutions.

"Replenishment" is more efficient-the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft adopts a three-hour rapid rendezvous and docking scheme, which is the first time since the construction of the space station. Since the construction of the space station began, two-hour and six-and-a-half-hour rapid rendezvous and docking schemes have been used. The developer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group told the reporter that after full demonstration, the three-hour rendezvous and docking scheme provided a more efficient way for the space station to transport materials, and reduced the pressure on each system during the mission. At the same time, the use of this scheme improves the ability of autonomous rendezvous and docking of cargo spacecraft, and further promotes the development of rendezvous and docking technology.

In just seven years, from Tianzhou-1 to Tianzhou-7, the "Tianzhou" cargo spacecraft has sent valuable materials and made important contributions to the construction and development of China’s space station and the work and life of astronauts. In the future, the "Tianzhou" cargo spacecraft will continue to upgrade, bringing more surprises and expectations to people!

(People’s Liberation Army Daily, Wenchang, Hainan, January 17th)

The 3.0T tank 330 has finally arrived! When the steel cannon meets the hard-core cross-country, what kind of passionate feast will the small body and big energy bring? Tank 330 is not only a super upgraded version of tank 300, a national cross-country explosive, just like Mercedes-Benz G500 and Mercedes-Benz AMG G63, it is a product series with excellent original research product foundation and strong follow-up power addition. The coexistence of excellent original car and high-performance branch is no longer exclusive to foreign cars, but we also have it! Our domestic off-road vehicle really stood up!

Just today, the tank SUV released a set of official maps of the tank 330. From the publication, we can see that the tank 330 is equipped with a powerful 3.0T V6 twin-turbo engine and will officially debut on March 16th. As usual, we still talk about new cars from three dimensions: appearance, body size and power!

In terms of appearance, it is also the most anticipated by the public. The square box shape, tough body lines and the engine compartment cover with heat dissipation function make the new car more attractive, further highlighting its powerful dynamic performance and visual recognition.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4,772 mm, 1,970 mm, 1,960 (1971) mm, and the wheelbase is 2750mm, which provides spacious and comfortable seating space for the car.

As for the interior, from today’s official photos, there is no information related to the interior, so I won’t elaborate on it for the time being, and I will continue to pay attention to it later!

Finally, let’s talk about the power, which is also the most concerned by the vast number of off-road fans. The new car is equipped with a powerful 3.0T V6 twin-turbo engine, with a maximum power of 360 HP and a maximum torque of 500 Nm. The transmission system matches the 9AT gearbox and is expected to be equipped with an intelligent and timely four-wheel drive system.

To sum up, just in the past February, in the hardcore off-road sales ranking, Tank 300 ranked first with a monthly delivery of 3,458 vehicles, and Tank 330, as a super upgraded version of Tank 300, not only inherited the tough style of the tank family, but also achieved a major breakthrough in the power system. Will it gain different sales after listing in the future? Welcome everyone to talk about your views in the comment area!

Menghai Jinshi Agriculture Co., Ltd. is located in Banggang Village, Mengsong Township. The company focuses on standardized cultivation, large-scale production and industrialized operation of citrus, with 26 full-time employees. With the strong support of the county party committee and the county government, the company actively explores and implements the development model of "Party organization+company+cooperative+farmer", builds the party organization in the industrial chain, gathers party member in the industrial chain, makes the people rich in the industrial chain, builds the brand in the industrial chain, and takes the road of the whole industrial chain development, with about 300 employees per season, which drives the local people to increase their income by more than 1.1 million yuan every year.

Build a strong organization to lead the development of enterprises

The company attaches great importance to the leading role of party building in development. In June 2017, it established a party branch, insisted on building teams, strengthening organizations, grasping demonstrations, promoting the construction of party organizations and promoting the development of enterprises.

First, build a strong team to lead the development.

Adhere to the "three trainings", train the production backbones into party member, party member and party member, and train the production backbones into managers, and truly select people who know how to operate, manage and have leadership skills to the post of branch secretary, thus building a party member team with high quality, strong ability and good function.

The second is to promote development by pairing and building together.

The party branch of the company gives full play to the advantages of the enterprise’s industrial characteristics, actively cooperates with the general party branch of Banggang Village, and carries out work in the aspects of activity interconnection, complementary development and common solution of difficulties, so as to promote the deep integration of party building work and industrial development. Through the leadership of the Party branch, we fully mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of the masses, further revitalized idle land resources, successfully transferred 3,000 mu of idle land, paid more than 6 million yuan of land transfer funds, and built 1,500 mu of "standardized orchard+citrus planting base".

The third is to give full play to advantages and help development.

The company actively organized party member to carry out household publicity and policy guidance, and organized the masses in the mode of "company+farmers" by adopting the mode of "big growers showing themselves". More than 20 households participated in citrus industrial planting, attracted about 300 seasonal employees and paid more than 800,000 yuan in wages every year.

Doing a good brand to promote industrial development

Adhere to green agriculture, quality agriculture, strong brand agriculture, and promote mountain specialty products to become high-quality goods.

The first is to expand the industrial scale. Relying on the good business environment in Menghai County, in 2022, the company signed an investment agreement with Shuangjiang Siwu Citrus Fruit Industry Co., Ltd. through the government platform of state investment projects, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, and will build a large-scale pollution-free citrus production base of 3,000 mu, with an annual output of 10,000 tons, total sales of more than 80 million yuan and tax revenue of more than 5 million yuan.

The second is to overcome technical problems. The company pays close attention to the transformation and study of modern agricultural technology, establishes citrus demonstration planting base, vigorously develops environmental protection and comprehensive development of resources, and integrates livestock and poultry breeding, biogas production, intelligent greenhouse and micro-drip irrigation water-saving technology to build a modern orchard with less consumption and more output and multi-level recycling. The citrus planted by the company went on the market one month earlier than the products of the same period on the market, winning the market opportunity; The newly developed "seedless citrus" has won wide recognition from consumers, and truly transformed the resource advantage into industrial advantage, competitive advantage and development advantage.

The third is to optimize the management mode. The management mode of "company+technology+order base+demonstration base+farmers" was adopted, which effectively reduced the procurement and transportation costs in other places, promoted the development of upstream and downstream industrial chains, and effectively promoted the people to increase their income and become rich.

Interest connection drives the development of the masses

The company constantly improves the system and mechanism, adopts the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture such as order purchase, drives farmers from "small production" to "big market", forms a pattern of complementary advantages and division of labor and cooperation in the industrial chain of enterprises and farmers, and promotes the stable income increase of the masses.

The first is to enhance the development stamina of the masses. On the basis of helping the masses to develop, the company extended the chain of assistance. The company established a guaranteed purchase mechanism with poverty-stricken households in Mengsong Township. On the premise of ensuring quality, it gave priority to purchasing oranges from poverty-stricken households, and provided unified services such as "material supply, technical guidance, and market sales" to help the masses cut costs and increase income, which not only enhanced the development potential of enterprises, but also carried the development support of the masses.

The second is to improve the overall quality of the masses. In view of the technical shortcomings of fruit farmers in orchard management, pest control, etc., party member, who is familiar with the national language and has technical expertise, and his employees have been waiting for a long time to carry out technical guidance on cultivation and management. Regularly carry out citrus planting guidance and business training, invite state and county experts to carry out various trainings for more than 10 sessions, benefiting 3000 people, realizing the transformation of orchard from extensive management to refined management, and improving product quality and family income.

The third is to fulfill corporate social responsibility. Always adhere to the principle that "non-public enterprises will always follow the Party" and show their gratitude to the Party with practical actions. In 2021, the Party branch of the company organized employees to express condolences to the frontline guards on the border for many times, and donated 30,000 yuan for strengthening the border and preventing and controlling the epidemic, supporting the infrastructure construction of villages, subsidizing poor students, etc., and helping the masses solve practical difficulties with their hearts.

Original title: Mengsong Township, Menghai County: "Small Fruit" Drives "Great Development"

　　This year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the beginning of a new process of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. It is of great significance to do a good job in this year’s economic work. Entrusted by the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission submitted the Report on the Implementation of the National Economic and Social Development Plan for 2020 and the Draft National Economic and Social Development Plan for 2021 to the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 5th (hereinafter referred to as the Plan Report).

　　"This year’s plan report highlights the policy orientation and annual orientation, emphasizes the general tone of the work of striving for stability, accurately grasps the new development stage, thoroughly implements the new development concept, accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, coordinates development and safety, and fully promotes high-quality development." The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the plan report put forward the main expected goals of economic and social development this year and 10 key tasks that need to be focused on, which are closely linked with the objectives of the 14 th Five-Year Plan and reflect the annual characteristics, and help to form good expectations.

　　Achievements are hard to come by and experience is precious.

　　"On the whole, in 2020, the economy will achieve positive growth, the expected target of employment price will be achieved well, the balance of payments will remain basically balanced, and indicators in the fields of innovation-driven, resource conservation, environmental protection and people’s livelihood security will continue to improve, and the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year will be better completed." For the implementation of the national economic and social development plan in 2020, the plan report evaluates it.

　　Numbers are the most convincing. In 2020, China will formulate and implement corresponding urgently needed macro policies around cultivating more dynamic market players, and the economic operation will continue to recover steadily, and the main indicators of national economic and social development will be better than expected. Among them, the gross domestic product reached 101.6 trillion yuan, and 11.86 million new jobs were created in cities and towns. At the end of the year, the urban unemployment rate was 5.2%, the consumer price index rose by 2.5%, the international balance of payments was basically balanced, and foreign exchange reserves remained above 3 trillion US dollars.

　　"Last year, China’s macroeconomic policies achieved remarkable results in terms of emergency support and stabilizing the basic economic situation, which is different from last year’s economic realization in China ‘ V’ Shape inversion, ‘ Six stabilities ’ ‘ Six guarantees ’ The task is basically completed and echoes each other. " Zhang Liqun, a researcher in the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that in the face of the rare epidemic impact in history, China’s macroeconomic policies have played an active role in ensuring employment, people’s livelihood and market players, and accumulated valuable experience.

　　Zhang Liqun believes that in 2020, the fundamental reason why China’s economy can hand over an answer that the people are satisfied with, attracts worldwide attention and can go down in history lies in the solid foundation and abundant development momentum accumulated by China’s long-term economic development, especially after five years of struggle, the objectives and tasks of China’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" have been successfully completed, the economic development mode has undergone a major transformation, the economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has taken a new step forward.

　　"It’s not difficult to know what’s going on. The results are hard to come by and the experience is precious. " At the first "ministerial channel" this year, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in 2020, China’s total economic output exceeded 101 trillion yuan, great historical achievements were made in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the fight against poverty was fully won. The 13th Five-Year Plan was successfully concluded, which created better conditions and laid a solid foundation for realizing this year’s goals and tasks and the 14th Five-Year Plan.

　　Strengthen policy orientation around development goals

　　This year’s government work report pointed out that in order to achieve important expected goals, it is necessary to maintain the continuity, stability and sustainability of macroeconomic policies and promote economic operation in a reasonable range. The plan report also puts forward that "directional control, camera control and precise control should be strengthened on the basis of interval control".

　　"Last year’s macro policy was mainly formulated and implemented around the urgent needs of market players. This year’s macro policy mainly points to maintaining continuity, stability and sustainability, continuing and optimizing last year’s policy logic and focus, maintaining necessary support, and not turning sharply. The goal is to continue to bail out market players." Sun Guojun, a member of the leading group of the State Council Research Office, said at the press conference of the State Council Office.

　　It is reported that this year’s proactive fiscal policy will focus on improving quality, increasing efficiency and making it more sustainable. Compared with last year, deficit ratio has made a downward adjustment, and the total scale of fiscal expenditure will increase. The focus is still on increasing support for market players to ensure employment and people’s livelihood.

　　"The core of fiscal policy is to improve quality and efficiency, and focus on promoting the sustained economic growth and improving the implementation effect of policies. Maintaining the good momentum of economic development, the sustainability of fiscal policy will be better and better. In the future, fiscal policy should play a greater role in expanding domestic demand and resolving weak growth. " Zhang Liqun said.

　　This year’s prudent monetary policy emphasizes flexibility, accuracy, rationality and moderation, puts the service of the real economy in a more prominent position, and handles the relationship between economic recovery and risk prevention.

　　"The reason why monetary policy emphasizes supporting the development of the real economy is because the improvement of the real economy will help improve the efficiency of capital turnover, and the entire debt relationship will be improved, which will effectively reduce risks." Zhang Liqun suggested that a prudent monetary policy and a proactive fiscal policy should form a joint force, especially around expanding domestic demand, to help the economy make steady progress.

　　Zhang Liqun said that comprehensively resolving the downward pressure on the economy is the key problem to be solved in China’s macro-control in recent years. In this process, we should adjust and improve the means and methods of regulation according to the changes in the situation, organically combine the expansion of domestic demand with the structural reform on the supply side, fundamentally solve the problem of insufficient demand, and form a benign and interactive economic cycle in a high-level dynamic balance between supply and demand through full employment and full utilization of production capacity.

　　Innovation-driven and deepening reform are coordinated.

　　This year’s government work report highlights the strategic orientation of innovation and development, and fully embodies the development goal of realizing the long-term and stable improvement of China’s industrial competitiveness through innovation. The plan report also proposes to speed up the self-reliance of science and technology and promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain. Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, continue to strengthen basic research, applied research and the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and further enhance the core competitiveness of China’s industry.

　　At present, one of the core shortcomings of China’s industrial chain supply chain is unsafe and unstable, and the level of modernization is not high enough, that is, the industrial basic ability is weak, and there are many "stuck neck" links controlled by people. In this regard, Xu Zhaoyuan, deputy director of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the government work report did not put forward specific contents such as further expanding the industrial scale, but emphasized innovation leading, quality improvement and industrial base reconstruction, which reflected the main line of guiding the transformation of economic development mode and promoting high-quality economic development.

　　"Another notable feature is to pay more attention to tangible policy support." For example, Xu Zhaoyuan said that the government work report put forward specific tasks such as fully refunding the incremental VAT tax allowance on a monthly basis, increasing the proportion of manufacturing loans, expanding investment in manufacturing equipment renewal and technological transformation, especially "increasing the proportion of manufacturing loans" was clearly put forward in the government work report for the first time in recent years, which reflected the determination of the central government to promote the development of the real economy.

　　In terms of comprehensively deepening reforms, we will continue to deepen reforms in key areas and key links this year, and promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments. Focus on solving outstanding problems, improve the strategic, forward-looking and targeted reform, and make the reform better meet the needs of development, the expectations of the grassroots and the aspirations of the people.

　　"The central government’s deployment of comprehensively deepening reforms reflects the transformation of reform promotion methods in recent years, that is, from problem-oriented to goal-oriented and problem-oriented." Chen Limin, director of the Public Policy Research Department of china society of economic reform, said that this year’s reform work should focus on practical problems under the premise of following the overall reform goal, and emphasize the use of reform ideas and methods to promote related work.

　　Chen Limin said that this year’s reform work should be closely linked with the nine tasks of deepening reform, innovation-driven development and promoting coordinated regional development proposed in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, highlighting the goal orientation of building a high-standard market system in the new development stage, and laying a solid foundation for accelerating the formation of an efficient, standardized and fair competition domestic unified market and a new open economic system at a higher level.

　　Have confidence and confidence in achieving this year’s goals and tasks.

　　"The plan report firmly grasps the basic feature that China’s economy has entered a new stage of high-quality development, comprehensively considers the needs and possibilities of economic and social development, and puts forward the main expected goals of economic and social development in 2021." Zhang Liqun said that although there are still many variables affecting economic and social development this year, the conditions and positive factors supporting China’s long-term economic improvement are increasing. Setting the target of economic growth rate above 6% this year shows that China’s confidence and confidence in economic development are further enhanced.

　　In fact, setting economic growth targets also has its necessary side. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee planned the development goals for the next five years and 2035, and put forward the requirement that the per capita GDP should reach the level of moderately developed countries. Yang Weimin, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Economic Commission, said that in order to achieve the above goals, China’s economic aggregate or per capita income needs to double in the next 15 years, which means that the average annual GDP growth rate of China needs to reach 4.73%. "This is a goal with quantitative indicators, and to achieve long-term goals, we must start from now, and it is necessary for China’s economic development to maintain a speed with better quality and higher efficiency."

　　It is also supportive to achieve the expected development goals for the whole year. From the perspective of the primary industry, China’s agricultural infrastructure conditions have been greatly upgraded and improved. If there are no particularly serious natural disasters, it is possible to keep the grain output above 1.3 trillion Jin this year. From the perspective of the secondary industry, after years of supply-side structural reform, emerging industries are in the ascendant, traditional manufacturing industries are accelerating their transformation, and the advantages of complete industrial categories and complete systems in China are increasingly prominent; The tertiary industry is relatively difficult, especially in the areas of accommodation, passenger transport and tourism. However, as production and life return to normal, the development of these industries is expected to achieve recovery growth.

　　"Some institutions predict that China’s economic growth rate may reach 8% or even higher this year, but considering the fact that the economy is returning to normal operation, setting the target above 6% is not very high, which will leave room for a deeper and higher level of reform and development, and also help to promote high-quality development." Zhang Liqun said.

　　"China enterprises have a strong ability to adapt to the development and changes of the situation, and China’s economic development has a strong tenacity and stamina. We have confidence, determination, strength and confidence to achieve this year’s goals and tasks." He Lifeng said. (Economic Daily reporter Gu Yang)

Special feature of 1905 film network Xiao Yu became a screenwriter of Beipiao,Ji Ye became a wandering singer,Baolan married a talented person with a room;They all have bright futures.filmTomorrow Will Be FineAt the end, Xiao Yu, the protagonist who has experienced ordinary fireworks from the home of Bao Lan, a close friend who has joined the family, saw her ex-boyfriend Ji Ye laughing and laughing in the talk show through the big screen of the high-rise building. Those who have been with her in trouble and chasing dreams seem to have come to a better tomorrow.

And she just missed the opportunity to write an autobiography film, and also found the "fire" in her heart in her new position as a prison drama director.

Audiences who are familiar with the background of film creation know that the screenwriter played by Jiang Yilei is the director’s self-portrait to some extent.

A few years ago, Yuan Yuan, a screenwriter of Unknown North Piao, also rented the same "Western Sun Room" in the film. No ventilation in hot summer, freezing cold in winter, and enjoying the environment of high sunshine radiation all the year round, made her have the idea of writing it into a script. After the screenwriter’s works and successive box office and award recognition, not only "Xi Sun" was put on the big screen in the name of Tomorrow Will Be Fine, but Yuan Yuan himself got the chance to direct the film personally.

Such a successful case of drifting north naturally gives Xiao Yu enough confidence that she still firmly chooses to stay in Beijing after being severely hit by life. Unwilling to live in a small town in her hometown, she still never forgets her dream passion. Experiencing "the tenth loneliness" — — When a person went to the hospital to see a doctor, she reconciled with herself who lived a "western sun" life in the light, and suddenly realized the significance of continuing to stick to Beijing.

It’s hard to rely on in Beijing, and there’s nowhere to put it back home. The cause of drifting northward, which was extended by Yuan Yuan’s personal experience, was also reasonably presented in the first screen leading performance of papi sauce.

Jiang Yilei, a graduate of Chinese opera director department, had lived in the north for four years with zero income before she became the "online celebrity of the Head" by changing her voice short video. "No (giving up the idea of drifting north)," like indomitable Xiao Yu, she also has an obsession with drifting north for no reason, "because if I go back to Shanghai, I still can’t find a job."

If you can’t do it with the group record, learn to write online articles to achieve transition and upgrading; Dream love can’t be said, but once it was owned, it was an unimaginable harvest for a creator in his hometown. What Beijing can provide for the fire in Xiao Yu’s heart is nothing more than the hope and possibility that the comfortable hometown can’t give.

As an "old" drifter in the film and television industry for many years, the author is clear about the significance of this hope carried by Beijing. But in this context, in reality, it is not Yuan Yuan or papi sauce-style career spring that North drifters welcome more.

Even as successful people who stand out from the crowd, as creators, they can’t turn a blind eye to the broken or disillusioned ideals around them. From the beginning of the film to the rent-changing show, to the extreme loneliness of a person watching a movie and seeing a doctor, and then to the constant experience of unemployment due to factors such as work philosophy, physical condition and material gap, all the difficult modes that North drifters can experience are concentrated on the protagonist.

Xiao Yu, who has been suffering for nine years under the attack of such a combination and wants to persist for at least one more year, has become an anxiety seller who walks without knowing it — — Even the strange lovelorn affair that almost cut off her hope began with the romantic mode of living together in the same room.

In the past, this urban legend, which survived the robbery in Qian Fan and had great love for the rest of my life, could only be a mirage with the marketing number "100,000+". Tomorrow Will Be Fine, who constantly superimposed suffering with images, and at the same time did not forget to beat the blood, let the real Beijiao people in it not see any better tomorrow.

From Yuan Yuan’s screenwriter’s previous work "Later Us" to the original work with the same name, in recent years, the films that reflect the status of Beipiao people, especially Beipiao women, have not broken through the passing line. In addition to the distance between the creator and the "first-line" drifters, it is obviously more fatal to try to fully observe and soothe the ambition of the group from the over-interpretation of the individual.

Even if the producer who has the keenest observation on the bottom of China society is invited, even if the scenes are cast on the tired workers from all walks of life, and even the young male staff is arranged with tears while chewing bread on the subway at night peak, Tomorrow Will Be Fine, who can only piece together the painful history with emotional life fragments, is a flat and punctiform offense to the growing group of North drifters.

Re-examine the film with the greatest goodwill, perhaps the creators simply want to cheer for the struggling North drift, and then burn the dream fire in their hearts more vigorously, and then use autobiographical logic to make everyone see a successful tomorrow through the papi sauce on the screen and Yuan Yuan behind the scenes.

But when Tomorrow Will Be Fine poured a chill over the target group with an unexplained individual dilemma, and suddenly lit up a flame of hope in the suffocating atmosphere that was suppressed to the verge of hypoxia, the bright future that was at that point was bound to be illusory.

Observe today　 　 　

　

One of the disappointments of this movie is that I rushed to see if tomorrow would be better, only to find that after watching it, I thought it might be worse. The character Xiao Yu described in it has certain problems. First of all, Xiao Yu is a screenwriter, and the screenwriter itself is a career with uncertain income. Only when you take out your work and this work is adopted, will you have income. It is different from other office workers who work nine to five, so it is not representative to tell people in a special industry how miserable and unstable this drift is. (short for Suzhou/short for Jiangsu Province/short of the Soviet Union/a surnameQin, film critic and emotional expert)

As an older single woman who has been drifting in the North for nine years, I saw this film at first, starring papi sauce, and I was somewhat expecting it. After watching the preview and understanding the plot, the feeling after watching the whole film is the face of the old man in the subway. The appeal of this program is to face this outdated, rigid and labeled fake chicken soup movie, and it has been done to some extent. In the future, if you encounter a film that can stimulate the director to express his desire, you should criticize it severely and gouge out the rotten apples. (Guo Jia, director of Today’s Film Review.)

editorial comment/note

Since mid-August, the micro-video series "Beautiful Yunnan" (the third season) produced and distributed by the Office of Yunnan Local Records Compilation Committee has been updated and launched. Following the successful launch of 31 episodes in 2022, it is planned to launch 69 episodes this year. This series of micro-videos starts from ten series of topics such as World Heritage, Nine Plateau Lakes in Yunnan, Yunnan Endemic Nationalities, Yunnan Beautiful Names, Yunnan Beautiful Things, Yunnan Flagship Species, Yunnan Intangible Heritage, Cloud History, Yunshan Mountain and River Source, connecting all things in Yunnan in series, and explaining a beautiful Yunnan with thousands of images for the audience. Stay tuned!

today

Watch it with Xiao Bu.

"The eternal Laojun Mountain-

Yunshan: Lijiang Laojun Mountain

Amazing!

The mountains of Laojun are towering over the ages, and the onions are surrounded on all sides.

I don’t know how much the sky is, and my ambition is like a jade.

See

Lishui is divided into two parts, and the mainstay is Jun.

All the mountains in southern Yunnan are ancestors here, and cui wei is majestic.

Mount Laojun, a majestic mountain in ancient times.

Laojun Mountain (Lijiang Laojun Mountain) is known as "the ancestor of many mountains in Yunnan Province". Since ancient times, many tourists have admired its majestic beauty. Nowadays, Laojun Mountain, where "mountains can be turned in spring, flowers can be seen in summer, leaves can be seen in autumn, and snow can be sung in winter", still shows the immortal value of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and attracts the eyes of the world.

Laojun Mountain, called "Luojun Mountain" or "Lajun Mountain" in ancient times, is located at the junction of Yulong Naxi Autonomous County of Lijiang City and Jianchuan County of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Lanping Pumi Autonomous County of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and Weixi Lisu Autonomous County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.

The mountains are towering.

Laojun Mountain belongs to the main vein of Yunling in Hengduan Mountain System. The main body of the mountain is in Yulong County, with Jinsha River around its left and Lancang River around its right. Taishang Peak, the main peak, is 4247.2 meters above sea level, Taiyi Peak, the second main peak in the south, is 4212.8 meters above sea level, and the main ridge line of the mountain is about 4000 meters above sea level, which is semi-circular. It is not only a key area where geological activities such as the closure of the ancient Tethys Sea, the orogeny of Hengduan Mountain and the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occur, but also one of the representative areas of alpine geomorphology types and evolution process.

In the long process of geological evolution, Laojun Mountain has formed today’s complicated geological landscape. Among them, the mountain Danxia landform developed in Himalayan orogeny in the late Tertiary (70 million to 3 million years ago). This geological movement caused some red strata to tilt and form gentle folds, and under the long-term erosion and weathering of running water, wind and ice and snow, concentrated and contiguous red sandstone cliffs, cliffs, stone peaks, alleys and valleys, stone columns and so on were formed. The glacial erosion landform was formed in the Quaternary Paleoglacial Period (2-3 million years ago), where ice and snow accumulated to form glaciers, and the glaciers flowed and eroded, forming ice candle depressions and ice bucket lakes. Later, with the warming of the climate, high-altitude tind emerged, forming a peak landscape near the top of Laojun Mountain and the top of Jinsichang.

Geology and geomorphology of Laojun Mountain

Laojun Mountain stands between Jinsha River and Lancang River in the "Three Parallel Rivers" world natural heritage area in northwest Yunnan, which is the watershed between the two rivers. Climbing the ridge of the main peak, you can overlook the majestic posture of Yulong in the north, the mirror of Jianhu in the east and the Biluo peaks in the west. Throughout the ages, countless tourists have been impressed by the magnificent momentum of Laojun Mountain.

Laojun Mountain is an emerald embedded in the plateau of northwest Yunnan. From the Jinsha River valley to the top of the mountain, the climate type changes from subtropical dry and warm valley to temperate zone and then to alpine cold zone, forming a complete vertical climate zoning and corresponding vertical band natural landscape. Alpine canyons, spring streams, alpine Danxia, glacial lakes, forest shrubs, alpine meadows and dreamy sea of clouds together form a beautiful landscape picture of Laojun Mountain.

Picturesque Laojun Mountain

alpine meadow

In the mountain valley above 3800 meters above sea level on the northeast side of the main ridge line, there are more than 20 ice-fighting lakes of different sizes, which are distributed in strings along streams to form a rare glacial lake group, known as "99 Longtan". These glacial lakes have different shapes, and the water is deep and mysterious, showing brilliant colors of blue, orange, yellow and green against the sunshine and flowers and trees. Surrounded by fir forests and azaleas, the azaleas in baili are in full bloom every spring and summer, which can be described as the kingdom of azaleas, making people linger.

Overlooking the "Ninety-nine Longtan"

The dawn Danxia landform in the north of Laojun Mountain is 2200 ~ 3900 meters above sea level, which is one of the highest Danxia landforms in China (200 square kilometers). Among them, it is well known that Thousand Turtles Mountain, a large weathered boulder like a fish scale, has a cracked surface, like tens of millions of neatly arranged small turtles on a hillside, struggling to climb towards the rising east, and is vividly called "Thousand Turtles Race".

Overlooking Qiangui Mountain

Details of "Thousand Turtles Race"

The peculiar Danxia landform landscape extends southward from Liming Scenic Area in Yulong County of Lijiang to Shi Baoshan in Jianchuan, forming the largest Danxia landform landscape belt in China with a length of more than 100 kilometers. Xu Xiake once described the grottoes here and the statue of Pishamen Tianwang Cliff in Nanzhao period, while the inscriptions on the cliffs, the ancient Bai ‘an Temple, the Defeng Temple, the Manxian Forest and other buildings from the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China all bear witness to history.

Laojunshan ancient buildings

Laojun Mountain in Lijiang is one of the regions with the richest biodiversity resources in China, which is called "the reappearance of the original appearance of the earth" by botanists. It is rich in forest resources, diverse in species and large in storage, including about 18 vegetation types such as primitive fir forest, rhododendron forest and broad-leaved forest, with more than 2,100 species of plants and fungi. The dense forest in the Laojunshan Mountains allows all kinds of wild animals to thrive here. There are nearly 300 species of animals represented by Yunnan golden monkey.

Scenery of Gladin Ranch in Laojun Mountain in Winter

Yunnan golden monkey

In 2003, Laojun Mountain became one of the eight national scenic spots and key demonstration areas of the world natural heritage "Three Parallel Rivers". In 2004, the Ministry of Land and Resources (now the Ministry of Natural Resources) approved the establishment of Yunnan Yulong Liming-Laojunshan National Geopark. In order to give consideration to both protection and tourism development, Lijiang City is committed to building Laojunshan National Park into a tourist attraction with high grade, high quality and high differentiation, with eco-tourism, experience expansion tourism, leisure and holiday tourism and other tourism modes. In 2015, Laojunshan National Park became a national 4A-level tourist attraction. In 2022, Laojunshan Dawn Scenic Area was included in the list of pilot construction units of national forest health base.

Supporting tourist facilities

During the change of seasons, Laojun Mountain stands tall, calling for memories of ancient times. Plants, animals, monuments and mountains coexist here, each with a touch of color, and jointly draw a unique and beautiful picture of Laojun Mountain.

Materials: Office of Yunnan Local Records Compilation Committee

Information Officer: He Yan

Original title: "[Beautiful Yunnan] Laojun Mountain-Yunshan: Lijiang Laojun Mountain"

Read the original text

● A stream situation in our province

The monitoring data show that the number of influenza cases and the number of influenza positive specimens in our province have shown an obvious growth trend in the past two weeks, characterized by the prevalence of influenza A (H1N1) and the co-prevalence of influenza A (H3N2) virus.

● The difference between influenza A and the common cold

After catching swine flu, it usually manifests as fever, runny nose, dry cough, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, fatigue, etc. The main difference from the common cold is that swine flu has an acute onset and a high body temperature, and generally has a sudden high fever of 39 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius. The systemic symptoms such as fatigue, myalgia and headache are heavier, but the cough is not obvious.

On March 1st, Chengdu CDC announced that the intensity of influenza activity has been on the rise recently, especially in schools and other crowded places. According to the monitoring data of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the number of influenza cases and the number of influenza positive specimens in our province showed an obvious growth trend in the past two weeks, characterized by the prevalence of influenza A (H1N1) and the co-prevalence of influenza A (H3N2).

Many children with swine flu have appeared in the emergency department and pediatrics department of many hospitals in our province. Parents have some worries and doubts-how to judge that children have swine flu? Can I go to school with swine flu? With these questions, the reporter walked into three 3A hospitals and provincial CDC and interviewed relevant experts and doctors.

visit

The number of children with swine flu has increased in many hospitals, but it can only be regarded as seasonal epidemic so far.

"Today, I received 40 children, and no less than 15 children were diagnosed with swine flu." At about 15: 00 on February 27th, Li Zhiyao, deputy chief physician of Pediatrics of the Fourth People’s Hospital of Sichuan Province and Huaxi Chunxi Hospital of Sichuan University, was sitting in the clinic. During the outpatient service, a parent took his child into Li Zhiyao’s clinic. More than 10 children in his class have been diagnosed with swine flu.

"20% to 30% of people who come to the emergency department these days are children with swine flu." Xie Cheng, director of the emergency department of the Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital and deputy director of the Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center, admitted that the number of sick dolls has increased significantly since last Friday.

"There is a high probability of encountering children with swine flu recently, and many children who see the doctor are classmates in the same class." There are similar feelings, as well as Yu Bo, director of pediatrics and chief physician of the 363 Hospital.

A number of doctors have been treating children with swine flu since the middle and late February. Li Zhiyao analyzed that one of the reasons for the increase of children with swine flu is that it is in the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, and another reason is that the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control is improving, and relatively few people wear masks.

Although the number of children with swine flu has increased, many doctors do not feel that there is a significant difference from previous years. "Compared with 2019 and before, the number of children with swine flu is similar, and it can only be considered seasonal epidemic so far." Cai Yan, deputy director and chief physician of Pediatric Medicine of Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said.

doctor’s advice/instructions

In these four cases, you need to seek medical advice, and it is recommended to get flu vaccine every year.

"H1N1 is a common seasonal flu, and most patients are mild and self-limiting diseases, but we should also be vigilant." Cai Yan reminded that parents should pay attention to protection, especially for children who are at high risk of influenza, such as children under 5 years old, or have basic diseases such as asthma, kidney disease, malignant tumor, low immune function and obesity. A stream can be complicated with pneumonia, nervous system and other multi-system damage.

What happens to the child, should I go to the hospital to diagnose whether I have swine flu? Cai Yan listed four situations: when the child has fever and the body temperature is above 39 degrees Celsius, the body temperature of the oral antipyretic does not drop; The child has poor spirit, lethargy or irritability, headache and fatigue; The child has vomiting and diarrhea; When a family member or school has flu or suspected flu patients, it is recommended to go to the hospital for examination and diagnosis, and then take oseltamivir orally according to the doctor’s advice.

How to tell if a child has swine flu? What’s the difference between swine flu and the common cold? Xie Cheng said that children usually have fever, runny nose, dry cough, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, fatigue, etc. The difference from the common cold is that the onset of swine flu is more acute and the body temperature is higher, fatigue, myalgia, headache and other systemic symptoms are heavier. "A stream will suddenly have a high fever of 39 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius, with sore throat and obvious muscle pain, but the cough is not obvious." Yu Bo added.

Xie Cheng suggested that the vast majority of children with influenza A are mild, and they can be treated with antiviral drugs (oseltamivir), antipyretics (ibuprofen, acetaminophen, etc.) and cough drugs (dextromethorphan, etc.) at home, which generally improves significantly in 3-5 days. However, he reminded that oseltamivir can be used for full-term newborns over 2 weeks old to adults. The common side effects are nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, etc., and there are rare mental symptoms. Therefore, during the medication, it is necessary to pay attention to the mental state of children. If you are obviously dizzy or accompanied by emotional instability, you should stop taking drugs in time.

Talking about the prevention of influenza A, Sichuan disease control experts said that influenza vaccination is the most economical and effective prevention method. Some people at home are infected with the flu, so it is recommended to isolate them at home as much as possible, especially to reduce contact with children and the elderly. For children who cannot be vaccinated within 6 months, family influenza vaccination can reduce children’s infection. Students with flu-like symptoms in school should promptly inform their parents to take them to regular medical institutions for treatment, and they can resume classes after their body temperature returns to normal and other flu-like symptoms disappear for 48 hours. Students should pay attention to self-isolation, do not go to school sick, and suggest home treatment and rest.

Experts also reminded that it is necessary to avoid crowded places and try to avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections. When going to crowded places, you must wear masks; Indoor frequent ventilation, it is recommended to open the window at least twice a day for at least 30 minutes each time. When the air is dry, you can use a humidifier at home to keep the indoor air at a certain humidity. (Reporter Wei Feng)

　　[Sun Wei, a special correspondent of Global Times in the UK] I once thought that the British way of doing things was correct. Later, in a completely different civilized society, all my beliefs were challenged;

　　When a civilization begins, you will find that it is like a seed, which gradually grows into a big tree. If you want to know about the current China tree or the current English tree, you should trace back to the seeds of this civilization.

　　Huntington’s book is the Bible to some American officials … … He said at the end of the book that China should be stopped from catching up with us. But even then, he said it was too late.

　　Civilization, this is a word and topic that has attracted much attention recently. Not long ago, Skinner, director of the State Council policy planning in the United States, regarded US-China relations as a "contest of civilizations", which was criticized by all circles as soon as it came out. In sharp contrast, in the middle and late May, the Conference on Dialogue among Asian Civilizations was held in Beijing, highlighting China’s emphasis on promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. How should we treat the different civilizations that exist in the world today? Global Times reporter recently interviewed British scholar allen mcfarlane. MacFarlane is a famous anthropologist, historian, member of the British National Academy and lifelong member of King’s College, Cambridge University. He focuses on the comparative study of the origins and characteristics of the modern world. His latest work focuses on this field: China, Japan, Europe and the Anglo-World: A Comparative Analysis.

　　Contrary to Huntington, I wrote "the harmony of civilization"

　　Global Times: Can you briefly introduce your original intention and content of writing this book?

　　McfarlaneMany works in academic circles are actually about the author’s experiences in life. I was born in India and returned to England as a young boy. Through the education of my school and family, I learned how to become an Englishman. I used to think that the British way of doing things was the right one. During my university and doctoral research, I studied history, trained as a historian, and later became an anthropologist. While doing research in Nepal, I discovered a completely different civilized society, which challenged all my beliefs. About 15 years later, I was invited to give lectures in Japan and experienced another cultural shock. Fifteen years later, I began to visit China every year, and of course I experienced a cultural shock. So, I have personally experienced three or four different civilizations.

　　Living in Britain, I have always known that British and European civilizations are different. Britain and the United States are a kind of civilization, which we call the Anglo-cultural circle. We are very different from European countries in religion, culture, family and education system, which is the deep-seated reason why many British people want to leave the European Union.

　　After these experiences, I wonder if we should write a book to compare them, and it should be concise enough for ordinary people in different civilizations to understand, so as to help everyone understand each other better. I wrote this book as a conscious attempt. Contrary to Huntington’s Clash of Civilizations, my book is about the harmony of civilizations.

　　Global Times: You introduced China to western readers in your book. Why do you think you should introduce China?

　　Mcfarlane: Because China is too important. China is on the road to becoming the most powerful country in the world, and it has been the most powerful country for most of its history. It is very important for westerners to understand this great civilization. Westerners should understand China from the perspectives of history, culture, business and education.

　　To understand a civilization, it often takes four or five keys to decrypt it. In On Democracy in America, the French comparative sociologist Tocqueville compared the United States with Britain, and at the same time compared it with France in his mind, and discussed it from the perspective of civilization. When a civilization begins, you will find that it is like a seed, which gradually grows into a big tree. If you want to know about the present China tree or the present English tree, you should trace back to the seeds of this civilization.

　　To some extent, China’s seeds were sown during the reign of Qin Shihuang in 221 BC. Qin Shihuang not only unified China militarily and politically, but also established a new form of rule that never existed in any civilization, which is what we call centralized bureaucracy. The ruling class is not only soldiers or feudal lords, but also mostly educated civil servants. This form of government has undergone various invasions and changes, but it has not fundamentally changed. Therefore, China is the only civilization ruled by intellectual elite groups on earth.

　　Historically, the British system was largely inherited by the upper class and managed by the middle class, while France was managed by the army and the church, while India was a caste system. China has a completely different political structure, which affects all aspects of its social life, including the education system. The education system is the foundation of China’s social progress, which has historically influenced China’s economic system. "Everything is inferior, only reading is high", and the groups in Chinese can even be divided according to scholars and non-scholars. Since then, the development track of China has been very different from other world civilizations. The imperial system was delegated from the top down, and it still affects China in many ways.

　　Another key to understanding China is that China has a completely different religious system. Western society is based on Christianity, Islam and Judaism. These are monotheistic religions, and one god controls everything. There are many religions in China, but there are none. China has Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and ancestor worship. All rituals and beliefs are mixed and tolerant. The first time I saw and understood this mixed and tolerant belief model was in a remote Himalayan village, where I was surprised as a person from a traditional Christian country. I saw them worship their ancestors at home first, then go out to do Hindu ceremonies, and then worship Buddha. There is no problem for them.

　　China is very tolerant in religion, so he has never preached like the West. Although there are Confucius Institutes now, the China government does not want the world to be a world of Confucianism or Buddhism, and China is not interested in it. We live in a monotheistic world, while Chinese lives in a mixture of beliefs. These are the two keys to explain.

　　"I want to record the biggest change in the world today."

　　Global Times: Speaking of civilization, an official in the State Council recently caused great controversy about the "clash of civilizations" between China and the United States. What do you think?

　　McfarlaneI think this is absolutely stupid and very dangerous. Huntington’s book is the Bible for some American officials, and even many policies of US President Trump, such as building walls and increasing tariffs, are indirectly derived from it. Huntington said at the end of the book in 1997 that China is a great threat and should be stopped from catching up with us. But even then, he said there was no hope, it was too late. So he suggested finding people who want to destroy China, dissident groups around the world, or people who want to overthrow the government in China, and giving them assistance and money.

　　The United States must accept the fact that it will not be the most powerful economy in 10 or 20 years. It doesn’t matter, because the world today is not divided into nation-states in the old way, but a globalized world. The basic principle of Adam Smith’s economics is that trade and cooperation are win-win. Trump started out in real estate, and he doesn’t know anything about economics. He thinks this is a confrontational battle. In fact, Adam Smith said that you should deal with people, because they are good for you, so you work together. This is the foundation of his philosophy — — Collaboration and cooperation. This is the road to glory.

　　Global Times: You first went to China in 1996, and have been there every year since 2002. What do you think of the changes in China? You have written The Birth of the Modern World. Will you write a book about China’s modernization?

　　McfarlaneI am writing a book about China. In the past 20 years, I had the honor to go to China with my doctoral students and friends and experienced this extraordinary reform. I have been to villages, towns and friends’ homes in China. I give lectures in many universities and ask any questions I like, so I can go deep into China society.

　　Of course, every year when we go to China, we feel a different China. A friend said that if you leave Beijing for a few months, you will come back to a different Beijing. The speed of this change is amazing. From 1996 to 2002, great changes have taken place in China, and then its development speed and changes are getting faster and faster, even exponential.

　　I have recorded the changes in China by means of videos, photos, diaries, dialogues, etc. In the future, I want to write a multimedia book, which contains both words and videos. I want to record the biggest changes in the world today. I am a historian and have studied the history of world development such as the industrial revolution in Britain. I don’t think anything that happened on earth in recent years is as big as what happened in China in the past 20 years in terms of its physical effect and other influences, which will change the whole future.

　　Global Times: It is popular among some Americans that the United States has given China modernization. Last year, an American leader publicly said that "we rebuilt China in the past 25 years". How much role does the United States play in China’s development achievements?

　　McfarlaneWhen we went to Beijing in 1996, there was no American imprint. The car was German Volkswagen and many imported products came from other countries. The British cooperated with China long before the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and China. People still remember the Marshall Plan of the United States to rebuild Europe, so many people may think that the United States has helped China rebuild, but in fact it may only be 10% or 20% (thanks to it). The logic of America is that since they rebuilt it, they have the right to destroy it.

　　Britain and China can create a "cultural rainbow" between the East and the West.

　　Global Times: What do you think of the U.S. crackdown on Huawei, a China enterprise?

　　McfarlaneI have friends who work for Huawei. They say that Huawei does have some shortcomings, but it is not more than any other technology company. Many American software companies have the same problems. Trump said that Huawei poses a security threat, but he has never produced conclusive evidence. His later remarks also said that the Huawei issue can be part of a trade agreement. Obviously, this is entirely for political purposes.

　　What I want to emphasize is that the China government must be very cautious in taking a stand, because whatever you do or say will be misinterpreted in the worst way. This means that when you make practical policies, you must keep a low profile. This is what Deng Xiaoping is very good at. He didn’t say that we want to be the number one economic power. He said that we just want people in this place to be happier and richer.

　　Global Times: Will the Huawei incident and the trade war between China and the United States have an impact on Sino-British relations?

　　McfarlaneDue to Brexit, Britain is now in a very weak position on many issues. At the same time, President Trump is changing his mind every day. If the British government is wise, it will find a way to satisfy both China and the United States. Huawei has some great technologies that we need, but we need to ensure that it does not enter sensitive areas. We need to control these parts. Of course, this is very difficult. If you can convince people to build a firewall in the middle, and ensure that we can cooperate well with China on the one hand, without involving the core security issues, then this will be a solution.

　　Global Times: What role does Britain play in the Belt and Road Initiative? Italy has announced its accession. Will Britain be the next G7 country to join?

　　Mcfarlane: I hope Britain can join. Everyone knows that we are the first (western) country to join the AIIB. But I suspect that for some political reasons, it may be difficult for us to formally announce our participation in the "Belt and Road Initiative". In other words, I guess Britain will agree to some cooperation, but it will not say that we are members of the "Belt and Road Initiative". As a matter of fact, the train that started in China has already traveled from countries along the Belt and Road to Britain.

　　When my friend from China asks this question, I always suggest that Britain and China should pay more attention to cultural exchanges and create a cultural rainbow between China and the West. Different colors represent different aspects, such as music, art, literature, philosophy and education. China has an ancient culture and civilization, and attaches as much importance to gardens, poetry and literature as Britain. There are many things we can exchange and share.

　　The leaders of China and Britain signed an agreement on cultural exchanges between the two countries. China can expand it to all other cultural bodies, including Europe and Africa, and bring back valuable things from Africa and Europe. In such a cultural "Belt and Road" or cultural rainbow, there is much to be done. Therefore, the friendship and cultural exchanges between Britain and China have a bright future, and economic and technological exchanges will naturally follow.　　　　　　　　　　

　　BEIJING, Shijiazhuang, January 4 (Qiao Xiangjun, Guo Yingchun) The Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province today released the top ten weather and climate events in the province in 2008. This year, the province mainly suffered from meteorological disasters such as drought, dusty weather, low-temperature freezing injury, hail and strong wind, high temperature, lightning, heavy rain, fog and cold wave. The direct economic loss caused by meteorological disasters in the whole year was 5.39 billion yuan, and 31 people were killed and 59 were injured.

　　According to reports, the basic climate characteristics of Hebei Province in 2008 are: the temperature is slightly higher than normal, and the precipitation is slightly higher than normal; The frequency and loss degree of meteorological disasters are lower than the average level since 1990s, and also lower than the loss degree in 2007, which is a "light" year. The average precipitation in the province is 571 mm, which is slightly higher than normal (54 mm more than normal, accounting for 10%); The distribution of precipitation is uneven, and relatively rainy areas mainly appear in the central and eastern parts of the province; The average temperature in the province is 12.4℃, which is 0.4℃ higher than normal.

　　According to the announcement issued by the Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province, in 2008, the province suffered mainly from meteorological disasters such as drought, dusty weather, low temperature freezing injury, hail and strong wind, high temperature, lightning, heavy rain, fog and cold wave. According to the statistics of the provincial civil affairs department, meteorological disasters caused direct economic losses of 5.39 billion yuan in the whole year, including agricultural economic losses of 4.93 billion yuan, and caused 31 deaths and 59 injuries (including only 18 deaths and 3 injuries caused by lightning disasters).

　　The main weather and climate events in Hebei province in 2008 are as follows: the temperature in January continued to be low and there was more snowfall; The drought was severe in early spring. From early February to mid-March, the accumulated precipitation in the province was less than 2 mm, which was less than 80% compared with the same period of normal years. The largest drought-affected area in the province reached 3.335 million hectares, and 638,000 people had temporary drinking water difficulties due to drought. In mid-March, the strongest dusty weather of the year appeared; High temperature and hot weather appeared in the central and southern parts of early summer; In late June, strong convective weather occurred continuously. From June 23 to July 1, there were large-scale thunderstorms in the province for 9 consecutive days. The rainfall in 27 counties and cities in the province was 100-181 mm; The strongest rainfall of the year occurred in mid-July; Heavy rainfall occurred in the central and southern regions in mid-August; The temperature in autumn is on the high side. According to statistics from October 13th to 16th, during this period, the average maximum temperature in more than 120 counties and cities in the province reached the highest level in the same period in history for more than 50 years. Drought in autumn and winter, warm in early winter; At the end of the year, the cold air force was strong, and the largest strong cold wave weather process occurred in the same period of history since the meteorological record was recorded in this province. (End)

Editor: Shi Guanghui