On September 13th, 2018, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center released the Notice on Adjusting the Individual Housing Loan Policy of Housing Provident Fund and the Notice on Implementing streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, Optimizing the Business Environment and Improving the Service Level of Housing Provident Fund Collection. According to the latest provident fund loan and withdrawal policy, starting from September 17, 2018, Beijing’s municipal provident fund will "recognize the house and recognize the loan", and the deposit amount will be linked to the deposit period.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that this policy adjustment adheres to the policy nature of housing provident fund loans, strictly adheres to the loan conditions, and focuses on supporting the families of paid employees who purchase the first set of housing and use personal housing loans for the first time; It also further improves the level of risk prevention from three aspects: adjusting the loan period, repayment amount and guarantee method.

　　You can borrow 100,000 yuan for each deposit year.

　　In the past, the maximum amount of provident fund loans was 1.2 million yuan, and the length of deposit time would not affect the amount; However, the New Deal linked the loan amount to the deposit period of the housing provident fund of the borrower. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that in order to reflect the fairness and impartiality of the system, a loan of 100,000 yuan can be made every year, with a maximum loan of 1.2 million yuan. If the loan applicant is married, it shall be calculated by the spouse who has paid for a long period of time.

　　In addition, if the deposit period is less than 1 whole year, it will be calculated as 1 whole year. For example, if the deposit period is 13 months, it will be counted as two years, and the loan can be 200,000 yuan.

　　In other words, if you are a 22-year-old college graduate and start to pay the provident fund after taking office, under normal circumstances, you need to pay more than 11 years for a loan of 1.2 million, which is 34 years old. "This is mainly to guide citizens to reasonable housing consumption, rent first and then buy, and implement’ rental and purchase simultaneously’." The person in charge said.

　　From September 17th, Beijing Provident Fund personal loans became the same as commercial loans: "housing" refers to the housing of the borrower in Beijing, and "loan" refers to the national personal housing loan records in the People’s Bank of China credit information system, including commercial housing loan records and housing provident fund personal housing loan records.

　　In other words, if the loan applicant has no housing loan record and no housing in this city, it will be handled according to the first home loan policy; Anyone who does not belong to the first suite and is approved as a second suite shall be handled according to the second suite loan policy; If it is approved that there are two or more houses, no loans will be granted.

　　At the same time, the maximum loan amount for second-home loans has also been lowered from 800,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan. Generally speaking, if you are judged as a "second suite" after "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan", you will face a decrease in the loan amount and an increase in the down payment ratio compared with the past. At the same time, the down payment of "Puzhai" is adjusted to at least 35%.

　　The maximum household registration in the east and west cities has risen by 200,000.

　　The loan amount will be differentiated in addition to being linked to the deposit period. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that the implementation of differentiated loan quotas is also to implement the relevant requirements of Beijing’s overall urban planning. For families who purchase houses in the sixth district of the city and buy houses outside the sixth district of the city and are the first suite, the maximum loan quota can be raised on the basis of 1.2 million yuan.

　　Specifically, if the borrower’s household registration is in Dongcheng District or Xicheng District of Beijing, the maximum loan amount can be increased by 200,000 yuan to 1.4 million yuan when purchasing the first house outside the six districts of the city; If the household registration is in Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan District, the maximum loan amount can be increased by 100,000 yuan to 1.3 million yuan if the first home is purchased outside the six districts of the city.

　　Older applicants also need to pay attention to the changes in the loan period. Previously, the longest loan period of provident fund personal loans can be calculated to the borrower’s 70 years old; Now it is adjusted to the maximum age of 65 in principle. For example, if the applicant is over 55 years old, the maximum loan period used to be 15 years, but now it will be reduced to 10 years.

　　The monthly repayment amount of provident fund loans has also been greatly adjusted: on the premise of ensuring the basic living expenses of the borrower, according to the loan amount, term and applicable interest rate applied by the borrower, the monthly repayment amount calculated by the equal principal and interest repayment method does not exceed 60% of the monthly income of the borrower.

　　"Monthly repayment amount not exceeding 60% of monthly income" will affect the loan amount. If a single borrower uses the provident fund loan for 1.2 million yuan for 25 years, the annual interest rate of the loan is 3.25%, and the monthly payment of the equal principal and interest is 5848 yuan. According to the New Deal, the monthly income should reach at least 11,230 yuan, including the basic living expenses.

　　Restrictions on the purchase of houses in different places

　　"Although it has been realized to purchase houses in different places to withdraw the provident fund, a large number of forged materials have also been found to defraud the provident fund." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that in practice, many applicants were found to have forged property certificates, household registration books, identity cards, purchase contracts and even government websites.

　　To this end, the New Deal will also standardize the purchase and withdrawal business, and it is no longer necessary to purchase housing in any city to withdraw the provident fund in Beijing. It is reported that in addition to the purchase of housing located in the administrative area of Beijing, it is limited to the purchase of housing in the county, city or provincial capital city where the household registration is located, and the housing provident fund can be purchased. For example, if the purchaser’s household registration is in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, he can only withdraw the provident fund if he buys houses in Beijing, Zhangjiakou and Shijiazhuang. If the person buys a house in Langfang, such as Beisan County, he cannot withdraw the provident fund.

　　It should also be noted that if the depositor and spouse of the housing provident fund have records of house purchase withdrawal in the administrative area of Beijing, they cannot apply for house purchase withdrawal in different places.

　　For migrant workers to terminate the labor relationship with their units, if the household registration is local, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions on the extraction of local household registration personnel; If the household registration is from other places, if you go to other provinces and cities because of work changes and have established housing provident fund locally, you can apply for the transfer of housing provident fund in different places; If the housing provident fund has not been established locally, the payer of the housing provident fund may cancel the account when he is 55 years old for men and 50 years old for women.

　　In the future, the city will also increase penalties for illegal withdrawal of provident fund. For employees who illegally withdraw housing provident fund, the management center immediately freezes their housing provident fund accounts, orders them to fully refund the amount illegally withdrawn, records personal information in the bad information database, and refuses to apply for housing provident fund withdrawal or accept housing provident fund loan applications within five years from the date of discovery of violations. At the same time, it also copied the bad information to the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Economic and Information Committee and other departments in accordance with the law, and implemented joint punishment. If the personal housing provident fund account is transferred to a different place, the bad records extracted illegally will be transferred with the personal account.

　　Authoritative answer

　　1. Can I withdraw the provident fund if I have purchased a foreign house and made the first withdrawal?

　　A: According to the new regulations, only when you buy a house in the place where your household registration is located or in the provincial capital city can you apply for a house purchase in a different place to withdraw the provident fund. If you have already purchased a foreign house and handled the first withdrawal, you will withdraw it normally according to the original policy.

　　2. Is the execution time based on online signing or loan application?

　　A: The New Deal will be implemented on September 17, 2018. If it has been signed online before, it will be implemented according to the original regulations.

　　3. Can I get a loan of 1.2 million yuan after 12 years of deposit?

　　A: 1.2 million is only the maximum amount. The actual approved loan amount is also related to the monthly deposit amount, the maximum loan percentage, and the proportion of monthly repayment amount to monthly income.

　　4. Can the registered employees in the six districts of the city enjoy the "quota floating policy" if the deposit period has not reached 12 years?

　　A: It can be increased on the basis of the loanable amount calculated according to the actual deposit period, but the monthly repayment amount cannot exceed 60% of the monthly income.

　　5. Does the "floating quota policy" apply to married employees?

　　A: If one of the husband and wife is registered in the sixth district of the city and the other is registered outside the sixth district of the city, buying a house outside the sixth district of the city will not enjoy the floating; If one of the husband and wife has a household registration in Dongxi District and the other has a household registration in Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District and Shijingshan District, they can buy a house outside the six districts of the city and enjoy a floating rate of 100,000 yuan; If both husband and wife are registered in the east and west urban areas, they can buy houses outside the six urban areas and enjoy a floating rate of 200,000 yuan. If a single person buys a house outside the six districts of the city, the registered employees in the east and west cities will enjoy a floating rate of 200,000, and the registered employees in Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District and Shijingshan District will enjoy a floating rate of 100,000.

Li Fei (pseudonym) is a blind masseur in a blind massage shop in Chaoyang District, Beijing. He lives near the massage shop, and his usual trip is basically two points and one line between home and the shop.

"I don’t dare to go anywhere else. There are too many traffic nearby, and it is sometimes inconvenient to walk in the blind road. When I went out before, I was blocked by a bicycle several times, and I couldn’t move it. I didn’t dare to bypass the road next to it. That feeling was too helpless. " Li Fei said.

When the reporter of Rule of Law Daily investigated near Sun Palace in Chaoyang District, Beijing, it was found that the laying of blind roads was basically in place, but there were various items on the blind roads-bike-sharing, private cars, telephone poles, roadblocks and so on.

"The original intention of laying blind roads is indeed to provide convenience for the visually impaired. However, unreasonable behaviors and daily occupation behaviors in the laying process have artificially hindered the visually impaired from traveling. This problem shows that the construction of barrier-free cities still has a long way to go. " Liu Zhenjie, a researcher at the Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said.

The phenomenon that blind roads are occupied is not a new problem, nor is it unique to a certain place, but an old problem that is common in many places.

Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, said in an interview with the reporter of Rule of Law Daily on May 14th that the road traffic safety law and other laws and regulations clearly stipulate the laying of blind roads, but the daily supervision and management of blind roads are not detailed enough. It is suggested to promote the relevant legislative revision at the national level, further refine the relevant regulations and strengthen the implementation of barrier-free laws and policies.

It is worth noting that during this year’s National People’s Congress, the Shanghai delegation submitted a proposal on behalf of the delegation for the first time to speed up the formulation of the barrier-free environment construction law, calling for the legal system to ensure the sustained, healthy and high-quality development of China’s barrier-free environment construction and meet the growing urgent needs of members of society for barrier-free environment construction.

The more blind people are, the more afraid they are to walk.

In order to effectively solve the outstanding problems in the field of barrier-free environment construction such as blind roads, Beijing launched a special promotion campaign within the city two years ago.

In November 2019, the "Action Plan for Further Promoting Barrier-free Environment Construction in Beijing in 2019-2021" was issued, which was the first time that Beijing launched a city-wide special promotion campaign for barrier-free environment. The action plan requires a comprehensive investigation of blind road setting and a study of blind road setting norms. The restoration of this restoration and the construction of this construction ensure that the blind road gang is "blind". Strengthen the daily supervision of blind roads, implement the requirements of handling complaints immediately, and stop investigating and dealing with acts of embezzlement and damage of blind roads at the first time.

In January of this year, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications issued a document saying that the special treatment of road accessibility in Beijing’s core urban areas and around important venues in 2020 has been fully completed, and a total of 1,060 pedestrian blind roads have been rectified.

The Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission pointed out that in order to improve the continuity and smoothness of blind roads and ensure that road barrier-free facilities are safer and more comfortable, while meeting the requirements of relevant work norms and standards, the urban maintenance center will further strengthen the smoothness management of blind roads and optimize the access path, connection form and layout style of barrier-free facilities. For example, in the past, blind roads encountered obstacles in a roundabout way. In this transformation process, blind roads were laid in a straight-through way for obstacles that did not affect traffic safety, so as to reduce detours.

After investigation in several regions, the reporter found that the vast majority of blind roads are blind roads laid in the form of direct access, and the bypass situation has been greatly improved. However, it is still common that blind roads are occupied.

Chen Mingsheng, a visually impaired person who lives in Fengtai District, Beijing, stumbled on the ground when he went out. After the fall, he was "bitten once, twice shy" and never dared to go out easily again. "Blind roads should have been the source of security for visually impaired people when they went out, but now, the more blind people are, the more afraid they are to go."

Li Qingzhong, chairman of the China Blind Association, pointed out that the unreasonable construction and occupation of blind roads have been difficult to solve for a long time and are affected by many factors. In recent years, with the rapid development of the city, the urban space is extremely limited, the overall planning and management level of the city can’t keep up with the development speed of the city, and the city still lacks clear management norms for barrier-free facilities.

Legislation in many places refines relevant regulations.

For the setting and maintenance of blind roads, laws and regulations such as the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons and the Law on Road Traffic Safety have made relevant provisions.

Article 53 of the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons stipulates that the construction and renovation of barrier-free facilities shall meet the actual needs of disabled persons. New construction, reconstruction and expansion of buildings, roads, transportation facilities, etc., shall comply with the relevant national standards for the construction of barrier-free facilities. People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the national regulations on the construction of barrier-free facilities, gradually promote the transformation of completed facilities, and give priority to the transformation of public service facilities closely related to the daily work and life of disabled people. Barrier-free facilities should be maintained and protected in time.

Paragraph 2 of Article 34 of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that the sidewalks of major urban roads should be provided with blind roads according to the plan. The setting of blind roads shall conform to the national standards.

The Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment stipulates that pedestrian overpasses and underpasses in major roads, major commercial areas and large residential areas in cities should be equipped with barrier-free facilities in accordance with the standards for the construction of barrier-free facilities, and sidewalk traffic signal facilities should gradually improve barrier-free service functions to meet the needs of disabled people and other social members.

In addition, some places have specially issued relevant laws and regulations, further refining the regulations on the construction and management of barrier-free facilities.

The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Construction and Management of Barrier-free Facilities stipulates that the laying of blind roads shall be continuous, and there shall be no obstacles such as telephone poles, guy wires, underground manholes, trees, etc. on the blind roads, and they shall be connected with the barrier-free facilities of surrounding public transport stops, overpasses, underground passages and public buildings.

The Blue Book of Disabled Persons’ Undertakings: Research Report on Disabled Persons’ Undertakings in China (2020 ~ 2021) shows that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, all localities made overall efforts to promote barrier-free environment construction in rural revitalization, new urbanization and renovation of old residential areas, and 18 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) issued the implementation measures of the Regulations on Barrier-free Environment Construction.

"These laws and regulations provide a strong institutional guarantee for promoting the smooth travel of the blind, but there are still areas to be improved. For example, laws and regulations such as the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons have made mandatory provisions on the laying of blind roads, but there is a lack of relevant provisions on the phenomenon of the occupation of blind roads, and the provisions on the responsibilities of government departments and penalties for illegal acts are not detailed enough. " Liu Junhai said.

Legislation clarifies the responsibilities of functional departments.

In January this year, during a daily visit, the procurator of Yuzhong District Procuratorate in Chongqing learned that the occupation of blind roads in some areas was very serious.

Peng Hao, the case undertaker and deputy director of the Procuratorial Department 3 of Yuzhong District Procuratorate, said that most of the occupied blind roads are located in the prosperous business district with a large flow of people. Some blind roads have been built with guard booths, construction enclosures and guardrails, while others are occupied by parked cars, while others are filled with goods such as boxes, which makes it difficult for visually impaired people to travel. The problem cannot be ignored.

On February 7th, after the approval of the Fifth Branch of Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate, Yuzhong District Procuratorate filed an investigation. On March 1, the hospital issued a pre-litigation procuratorial proposal to the local authorities to urge them to perform their duties according to law and strengthen the safety supervision and daily maintenance of blind roads. After receiving the procuratorial suggestions, the relevant departments attached great importance to it. After on-site investigation and investigation and evidence collection, special rectification was quickly carried out, and the problem of blind road occupation and "broken road" was quickly solved.

The reporter noted that procuratorial organs in Chongqing, Tianjin, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places carried out public interest litigation actions against the problem of irregular and occupied blind roads, which played a very good role.

"Procuratorial organs carry out the work of’ blind public interest litigation’, which is conducive to promoting relevant government departments to perform their duties according to law, promoting social governance and better protecting the rights and interests of disabled people. For the successful experience in this practice, it is recommended to summarize it when promoting relevant legislative work. " Sun Yuhua, an associate professor at East China University of Political Science and Law, said.

Liu Junhai believes that in order to promote the legislation of barrier-free environment construction at the national level, we should not only summarize some mature practices, but also adhere to the problem-oriented and improve the shortcomings in current laws and regulations.

"It is suggested to promote the legislative work of the barrier-free environment construction law as soon as possible, systematically standardize the construction and maintenance of barrier-free facilities, including blind roads, and further clarify the specific responsibilities that functional departments and social organizations should bear in barrier-free construction, in order to promote the high-quality development of barrier-free environment construction in China." Liu Junhai said.

　　The Ministry of Education recently issued the National Key Work Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia among Children and Adolescents in 2023, and comprehensively deployed the annual National Key Work Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia among Children and Adolescents.

　　The Work Plan clearly stipulates that local education administrative departments should be instructed to supervise and ensure the implementation of the student health examination system and the vision monitoring system every semester, and the results of vision monitoring should be recorded in the electronic files of children’s and adolescents’ vision health in time, and reported to the national student physical health system as required.

　　The Work Plan clearly stipulates that local education administrative departments should be guided to ensure the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, continue to guide all localities to implement the requirements of after-school service, homework management and examination management, and strengthen the monitoring of big data to prevent primary and secondary school students from rebounding from excessive schoolwork burden. Enrich the content of after-school service and give full play to the role of after-school service in promoting students’ physical and mental health development. It is necessary to guide local education administrative departments and schools to start a good physical education class and health class, promote the reform of physical education, do a good job in physical health monitoring and improve the physical management system.

　　The Work Plan also makes it clear that the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents, the overall myopia rate and physical health status should be included in the government performance appraisal, and it is strictly forbidden for local people’s governments at all levels to unilaterally assess education administrative departments and schools based on student test scores and school enrollment rates. Local governments and schools that have seen the physical health level of children and adolescents decline for three consecutive years shall be held accountable according to laws and regulations. It is necessary to bring vision health into quality education, and bring children’s physical and mental health and schoolwork burden into the national compulsory education quality monitoring and evaluation system.

　　(CCTV reporter Ma Li)

　　On August 9, more than 20 college students from many places in South Korea formed a "delegation against Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharging into the sea" to hold a protest rally in Tokyo, Japan, and strongly opposed the Japanese government’s plan to force nuclear polluted water discharging into the sea.

　　Our reporter Yue Linyi photo

　　According to media reports, Japan is studying to start the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea as early as late August. The Japanese government’s behavior of ignoring the legitimate and reasonable concerns of all parties and insisting on promoting the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea has triggered continuous opposition and criticism from Japan and the international community. All parties urge the Japanese government to fully respond to the concerns of the international community, fulfill its due moral responsibilities and obligations under international law, stop pushing the plan of sea discharge, fully communicate with neighboring countries in a sincere manner, ensure the safe disposal of nuclear polluted water, and accept strict international supervision.

　　"The Japanese government should abandon the established route of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea."

　　On August 9, more than 20 college students from many places in South Korea formed a "delegation against Fukushima nuclear pollution" to hold a protest rally near the Prime Minister’s residence and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in Tokyo, Japan. The students held banners and slogans such as "Oppose the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea" and "Don’t pollute everyone’s sea" and shouted slogans such as "Stop Fukushima nuclear polluted water from discharging into the sea" and "Preserve nuclear polluted water on land", and strongly opposed the Japanese government’s plan to force nuclear polluted water to discharge into the sea.

　　Park Jae-min, a student from Korea’s Jianguo University who participated in the protest rally, told this reporter that the safety of Fukushima’s nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea has not been fully verified, and it is impossible to eliminate the worries and uneasiness of ordinary people all over the world, including South Korea. South Korea and Japan are close neighbors, and the discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea is bound to do harm to ordinary people in South Korea and seriously affect South Korea’s marine fisheries.

　　On August 7th, Japanese citizens’ groups held a theme forum on "Opposing Nuclear Pollution Water Discharging into the Sea" in Nagasaki City. More than 100 citizens and students from Nagasaki and all over Japan attended the forum. In his speech, the host Gu Yazhi said that discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea is to put economic cost above safety, and the Japanese government chose discharging the sea as a simple way to save money out of economic self-interest. Gu Yazhi emphasized that the nuclear polluted water in Fukushima contains a variety of radioactive substances, which is not the same as the waste water generated by normal nuclear power plants. All radioactive wastes generated by nuclear accidents, including nuclear polluted water, should be permanently sealed and kept.

　　At the forum, Masahiro Kaoda, a co-representative of the Fukushima Peace Forum, a local civic group in Fukushima Prefecture, pointed out that although various feasible measures can be taken to prevent nuclear polluted water from being discharged into the sea, the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company have always regarded the sea discharge plan as an "established policy", ignoring many objections, concealing various problems that are not conducive to the nuclear polluted water discharge plan, and constantly pushing forward the sea discharge plan.

　　Masahiro Kakuda stressed that Japanese fishing groups insisted on opposing the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea and demanded that the Japanese government continue to preserve nuclear polluted water on land. This voice was very strong among ordinary people in Fukushima. However, the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company turned a blind eye to this and refused to re-study other disposal methods other than discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. He said, "The Japanese government should abandon the established route of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, show courage and make a political decision to re-study the disposal plan of nuclear polluted water."

　　From August 4th, the second phase of the 2023 World Conference on the Prohibition of Atomic Bombs and Hydrogen Bombs, sponsored by the Japan National Conference on the Prohibition of Atomic Bombs and Hydrogen Bombs, was held in Hiroshima, Japan. On the morning of the 5th, at the sub-forum to discuss the Japanese government’s nuclear power policy, many experts, scholars and representatives of civic groups once again severely criticized and resolutely opposed the Japanese government’s insistence on promoting the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea regardless of public opinion.

　　In his speech, Professor Emeritus of osaka prefecture university, Mr. Kazuyuki Sawazawa, pointed out that the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company’s promotion of Fukushima nuclear polluted water to the sea not only violated the relevant provisions of the London Convention on Dumping Waste, but also suspected of violating Japan’s domestic law. The London Dumping Convention prohibits the dumping of radioactive wastes into the sea through artificial structures at sea. As a contracting party to the London Dumping Convention, Japan attempts to discharge the Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea, which obviously violates the relevant provisions of the Convention. In addition, at present, the amount of radiation in the space environment in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant far exceeds the limit measurement, and the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea will further increase the amount of radiation in the space environment in this area, which is an illegal act suspected of violating relevant Japanese restrictions and regulations.

　　Park Zhenying, a representative of a civic group from Ulsan, South Korea, said in his speech that the current domestic polls show that more than 80% of South Koreans strongly oppose the Japanese government’s discharge of Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea. More than 700 citizens’ organizations in South Korea unanimously opposed the Japanese government’s plan to force nuclear polluted water into the sea. Once the nuclear polluted water is discharged into the sea, it means that the impact of the Fukushima nuclear accident will last for 30 years or even longer.

　　"It is a barbaric act to force the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea."

　　Li Zaiming, leader of the Common Democratic Party, the largest opposition party in South Korea, said at the symposium on "Preventing Fukushima nuclear polluted water from being discharged into the sea" held by the South Korean National Assembly on the 8th, "Now we should unite and take countermeasures to prevent Japanese nuclear polluted water from being discharged into the sea. Ensuring that future generations can live in a safe and comfortable environment is one of the important responsibilities of our generation. "

　　Yu Yuanzhi, member of the Standing Committee of the Common Democratic Party’s "Countermeasures Committee for Preventing Contaminated Water from Discharging into the Sea", said at the forum that the Japanese government could not dispel people’s concerns no matter how unreasonable it claimed to be "safe". The Common Democratic Party will stick to the end and prevent Japan’s nuclear polluted water from being discharged into the sea.

　　More than 200 local people, including citizens’ groups in Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, held a rally on the 5th to condemn Japan’s plan of forcing nuclear polluted water into the sea. The citizens attending the rally said that the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea is a disaster for the earth’s ecosystem and all mankind. Local citizens’ groups said: "In order to resist the Japanese nuclear pollution, we will fight with all the people in Chungcheongnam-do to the end."

　　South Korea’s Gwangju Citizen Group held a press conference on the 2nd, strongly condemning and protesting the Japanese plan of forcing nuclear polluted water into the sea. The people who participated in the protests said: "It is a barbaric act for Japan to push the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. We must not sit idly by and ignore the serious consequences caused by the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea. We hope that more people can understand the harmfulness and seriousness of the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea through protests. We must stop this behavior and protect our future. "

　　"The Japanese government should face up to the concerns of the international community."

　　Luke Mani, director and senior researcher of the Solomon Islands Foreign Policy Advisory Secretariat, said in an interview with this reporter that the Pacific island countries are firmly opposed to Japan’s nuclear pollution water discharge plan. Pacific island countries are basically small island countries, and people’s lives depend heavily on marine ecosystems. For example, the most important marine resource of many Pacific island countries — — Tuna is a highly migratory fish, and discharging nuclear polluted water anywhere in the Pacific Ocean will put this important economic and food resource in danger. "Tunas from Pacific island countries are not only exported to Japan, but also to Europe, so the harm caused by Japan’s nuclear pollution water discharging into the sea will be global."

　　Tillman Ruff, co-chairman of the Australian International Doctors Organization for the Prevention of Nuclear War and co-founder of the International Movement for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons, said in an interview with the media a few days ago that Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea violated international conventions such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the London Dumping Convention, and there was also evidence that such behavior would cause extensive and sustained harm and would not bring any benefits. "The Japanese government should face up to the concerns of the international community." Luf said that Japan’s nuclear pollution discharged into the sea will also bring social and economic consequences. The decline of income and export of fishery and other related industries, the strengthening of supervision and restrictions on imports by various countries will all have an impact on Japanese fishermen.

　　Weng Shijie, Chairman of Malaysian Center for New Asian Strategic Studies, said in an interview with this reporter that Japan’s insistence on promoting the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea is irresponsible and detrimental to its international reputation. At the same time, the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea will also endanger Japan’s own marine fisheries, and some countries and regions have strictly controlled Japanese seafood.

　　Jin Ping, director of the Institute of International Relations of the Royal Cambodian Academy of Sciences, told this reporter that it is a major problem to discharge the nuclear polluted water from Fukushima into the sea. Nuclear polluted water will do harm to marine life, which is not conducive to marine fisheries and poses a threat to human beings. The Japanese government should fully consult with neighboring countries and other stakeholders to effectively dispose of nuclear polluted water in a scientific, safe and transparent manner.

　　(Tokyo, Seoul, Canberra, Bangkok, August 9th)

　　CCTV News:Recently, the problem concrete produced by Hunan Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd. has been used in real estate projects under construction, which has aroused widespread concern in society. Changsha Housing and Construction Bureau issued a circular saying: After verification, the company’s concrete was used in 59 projects in the same period in the city, and it has been confirmed that the concrete strength of two real estate projects under construction is not up to standard, and another five projects to be investigated are being tested, and the concrete production enterprises involved have been completely shut down.

　　On November 9, Changsha Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau reported that in May 2019, Wangcheng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau had doubts about the concrete construction quality of part of Building 10 of the fifth phase of Xincheng International Huadu during the on-site inspection. After several rounds of testing and appraisal by three qualified third-party units, it was confirmed that the strength of concrete members above the 12th floor of Building No.10 of this project did not meet the design requirements. In October, the contractors were required to demolish and rebuild the 12th to 27th floors of Building No.10, and its concrete supplier Hunan Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd. has been completely shut down.

　　The circular also said: After verification, the company’s concrete was used in 59 projects in the same period in the city. Of the 22 projects that have been tested, the concrete strength of 20 projects meets the design requirements, and it has been confirmed that the concrete strength of 2 projects does not meet the design requirements, and the remaining 37 projects are undergoing on-site testing.

　　The tests seen by the reporter show that the strength indexes of the concrete members of the main structure on the 12th to 27th floors of Building No.10 in the fifth phase of Xincheng International Huadu are all lower than the design strength C35, and the lowest value is 17.6. It is understood that the design floor of Building No.10 of the project has 34 floors, each floor covers an area of about 400 square meters, and has been built to the 27th floor.

　　According to the test results, the 12th to 27th floors of Building No.10 need to be demolished and rebuilt. On November 11th, the reporter saw at the top of Building No.10, Phase V of Xincheng International Huadu Real Estate that workers were carrying out demolition and cutting operations.

　　Xinhualian Dream City, which is about 4 kilometers away from Xincheng International Huadu, is another project whose concrete strength is not up to standard. The project is located at the side of Yinxing Road in Wangcheng District, and the problem is the 21st to 25th floors of Building No.13 in Phase II.

　　Of the 59 projects involved, the test results of 22 projects have been published before. What about the remaining 37? Yesterday (November 16th), Changsha Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau reported again that among the 37 projects that did not publish the inspection and verification results last time, the concrete strength of 32 projects met the design requirements, and 5 projects were under inspection and appraisal.

　　According to the latest report, after investigation by the expert group, Hunan Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd. did not strictly control the quality according to the requirements of national standards and specifications in the concrete production process. At present, the public security organs in Wangcheng District have filed an investigation on the enterprises involved, and taken compulsory measures against their legal representative.

　　In Hunan Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd., located in Wushan Street, Wangcheng District, Changsha City, the reporter saw that more than a dozen trucks and concrete tankers were parked in the factory, the production equipment had been sealed up, and six production lines had been discontinued.

　　According to the investigators, Hunan Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd. has six concrete production lines, and the production lines No.1, No.2, No.3, No.4, No.5 and No.6 are contracted by three bosses respectively, and are operated in the name of Hunan Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd..

　　In May, it was found that there might be a problem with the quality of concrete, and then it was confirmed by testing that there was a problem. On October 18, the quality reason was initially identified. On October 21, the relevant departments shut down the production lines No.5 and No.6 of Tuoyu Concrete Co., Ltd., and on November 8, the concrete enterprises involved were completely shut down.

Recently, after the textbook of People’s Education Edition was criticized for its illustrations, controversial contents appeared in extracurricular reading materials such as Seven Colors Flowers and Big Chinese, which were edited by well-known writer Cao Wenxuan, which once again aroused public concern. Some netizens pointed out that the "Great Language" series contains "explicit" folk songs, which are not suitable for children to read. In Seven Color Flowers, there is a plot in which a girl eats "poppy seed" bread, and whether it is appropriate or not has also caused controversy.

On May 30th, the staff of the editor-in-chief office of Tomorrow Publishing House, the publisher of Great Chinese series, told the cover journalist that they had paid attention to the controversial contents in the series and were conducting self-examination. The staff of the People’s Education Society also said that they were concerned about the controversy caused by "Seven Colors of Flowers" and were having a meeting to judge.

The cover journalist tried to contact Cao Wenxuan himself, but failed.

People’s Education Society book "Seven Colors Flowers"

Cao Wenxuan’s series is accused of including "explicit" folk songs.

Press: I will check myself if I pay attention to the controversial content.

Recently, Cao Wenxuan, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of the Beijing Writers Association and professor of Peking University, edited the Great Language series "Learn to Fly Like an Eagle" on page 36, and a folk song included in it caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens think that the content is "explicit" and "sexually suggestive", which is not suitable for children to read; Some netizens also believe that the series is an extracurricular reading for senior students, not a children’s book. The original text is a classic literary work and should not be taken out of context.

On the afternoon of May 30th, the staff of the editor-in-chief room of tomorrow’s publishing house told the cover journalist, "We have paid attention to the controversial contents in the Great Language series and are conducting self-examination."

The cover journalist learned from the context of the controversial content that it was a folk song lyric in Wang Zengqi’s novel The Dowager, and Cao Wenxuan compiled the excerpts of The Dowager into the book "Learn to Fly Like an Eagle". The recommended reading age of this series is 8-15 years old.

Being ordained is a short story written by Wang Zengqi and published in the 10th issue of Beijing Literature in 1980. The work describes the innocent and hazy love between the young monk Minghai and the peasant girl Xiaoying. He won the "Award-winning Works" award of the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award selected by Beijing Literature. In September 2018, he was selected as the most influential novel of the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up.

Tomorrow’s publishing house "Great Chinese" series pictures come from the Internet.

The expression "poppy seed" appears in the supporting reading materials of primary schools.

Publisher: I’m in a meeting to judge.

The book Seven Colors Flowers, edited by Cao Wenxuan and Chen Xianyun, has also attracted attention recently. Some netizens reported that the expression "poppy seed" appeared in the reading "Seven Colors Flowers" published by People’s Education Society, which was considered inappropriate.

In this regard, the director of the media propaganda department of the People’s Education Society told the cover journalist that he had paid attention to the relevant disputes and was in a meeting to judge. A staff member of the People’s Education Society also said that poppy seeds are a kind of seasoning abroad, and there are many cases of literal translation of foreign literary classics published in China as "poppy seeds".

The cover journalist noticed that "Seven Colors Flowers" was a fairy tale written by the former Soviet writer Wa Ka Daieff in 1940. The version that caused controversy on the Internet this time belongs to the "Happy Reading Bar Classics Reading Series" of People’s Education Society, and the article "Seven Colors Flowers" included in the series was translated by Cao Jinghua, a famous Russian and Soviet literary translator.

At present, there are many versions of Seven-colored Flowers available on the market. The book abstracts provided by the e-commerce platform show that the article Seven-colored Flowers recommended by the Commercial Press for primary school Chinese reading is also literally translated as "poppy seed". Jilin Publishing Group’s Seven Colors Flower translated by Xingyue changed poppy seeds to "red beans". Seven-color Flower by Tianjin Education Publishing House is translated as "flower seed".

According to public information, poppy seeds, that is, poppy seeds, are a kind of seasoning abroad and are used to process bread, hamburgers and so on. In China, poppy seeds are strictly controlled and may not be sold in the market or used for processing other condiments.

Page 3 of People’s Education Society’s book Seven Colors Flowers (2nd Edition, December 2018)

What classics are suitable for primary and secondary school students to read?

The Guidance Catalogue of the Ministry of Education may be available for reference.

The cover journalist noticed that the two controversial books edited by Cao Wenxuan were both Chinese and foreign classics, and the original text was not obviously changed during the editing process. The two controversial books can be purchased normally on major e-commerce platforms.

If parents don’t want to buy controversial books for their children, what other books are recommended for primary and secondary school students? On April 22, 2020, the Catalogue of Reading Guidance for Primary and Secondary School Students in the Development Center of Basic Education Curriculum and Textbooks of the Ministry of Education (2020 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue of Guidance) issued by the Development Center of Basic Education Curriculum and Textbooks of the Ministry of Education recommended extracurricular reading materials for primary and secondary school students.

Official website, the Ministry of Education, said that the development of "Guidance Catalogue" lasted for one year, and 300 books were studied and demonstrated by an expert team of more than 110 people from the State Textbook Committee, relevant universities, research institutions and primary and secondary schools.

The person in charge of the Center for the Development of Basic Education Curriculum and Textbooks of the Ministry of Education once told the media: The Guidance Catalogue only recommends the name and author of the work, and does not specify the specific version (publishing house). Students, parents and schools can choose the appropriate version according to the actual situation, and schools around the country do not make uniform requirements and may not use it compulsorily.

Both Cao Wenxuan and Wang Zengqi, who are in dispute this time, have their works selected in the Guidance Catalogue. Cao Wenxuan’s selected work is "Grass House", which is recommended for reading in grades 5-6 of primary school; Wang Zengqi’s selected work is Wang Zengqi’s Prose, which is recommended for junior high school reading. The above-mentioned controversial "Being ordained" and "Seven-colored Flowers" were not included.

(Original title: "Cao Wenxuan’s editor-in-chief series is accused of inappropriate content. Press: Concerned about self-examination")

Recently, the news that Yadong County, Shigatse City, Tibet has built the "Donglang No.1 Village" has aroused the hype of the Indian media. This small village named Pangda Village was described by the Indian media as "built two kilometers in Bhutan". On the 22nd, the Global Times reporter checked the satellite map and found that there is no doubt that Pangda Village is in China, about 22 kilometers away from Yadong County. Experts in Sino-Indian relations and frontier fields all said that the Indian media reports were untrue.

According to public information, in September 2020, Yadong County finally identified 27 households and 124 farmers and herdsmen, and voluntarily moved from Shangdui Village (4,630 meters above sea level) in Duna Township, Yadong County to Pangda Village.

Yadong County is located in the southwestern border of the motherland, at the southern foot of the middle Himalayan Mountains, adjacent to Bhutan in the east and south, and adjacent to Sikkim in India in the west. In 2017, the "Donglang confrontation" that once strained Sino-Indian relations took place in the border area of Yadong County. According to public reports, Pangda Village is 35 kilometers away from the county seat, while online map ranging shows that the straight-line distance between the two places is about 22 kilometers.

Photo: Baidu map clearly shows that Pangda Village is located in China.

Photo: Pangda Village shown by Google Satellite Map

However, the report of India’s New Delhi TV Station and The Times of India said that "Pangda Village is located within 2 kilometers of Bhutan". However, Namgyal, Bhutan’s ambassador to India, once said that "there are no China villages in Bhutan".

"Pangda Village must be in China." Zhang Yongpan, deputy director of the Xizang Office of the Frontier Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times reporter on the 22nd that, geographically speaking, Pangda Village is located on the west bank of Yadong River (Kangbumaqu), and both sides of this river, south to the watershed of Donglang Ridge, are undoubtedly China territory. The map quoted by Indian media is wrong.

Published in 2004 by the Treaty and Law Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, The Collection of Treaties on Border Affairs in People’s Republic of China (PRC)-No Volume in China points out that the border between China and Africa has never been formally demarcated by treaties or agreements, but there is a traditional customary line between the two countries, and the border areas are basically stable. The reporter saw from the online map that the straight-line distance between Pangda Village and Jiepu Pass at the southernmost tip of Yadong County is still 6.6 kilometers.

In August 2017, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China issued the document "The fact that Indian border guards crossed the border into Indian territory in Sikkim section of the Sino-Indian border and China’s position", which clearly pointed out that Donglang area is China territory according to the Tibet-India Treaty of the Sino-British Conference in 1890. There is no doubt that Pangda Village is located in Donglang area in China, which is a fact that no external force can tamper with.

"In fact, the border between China and Africa was originally very controversial, but it was because of India’s open and secret obstruction that it was not formally delineated." Qian Feng, director of the research department of Tsinghua University’s National Institute of Strategic Studies, said in an interview with the Global Times on the 22nd that India regards Bhutan as its sphere of influence out of the mentality of "the overlord of South Asia", and India comes to interfere in the border negotiations between China and Africa at every critical moment. In Qian Feng’s view, the Indian media hyped this matter in order to create the illusion that "China is encroaching on Bhutan’s territory and bullying the small", so as to provoke China’s indifference. "However, from the official response of Bhutan, Bhutan has already seen through India’s true intention to sow discord, which also shows that Bhutan cherishes its friendly relations with China."

In the family photos of 27 households in Pangda Village that have been exposed by domestic media, the small villages near the mountains and rivers are paved with brand-new asphalt roads, and the small Tibetan buildings on the second floor of assembled steel structures are staggered, and the water circuit communication network is fully covered, with squares, village committees, clinics, police offices, kindergartens, supermarkets and plastic runways. The Global Times reporter arrived in Bhutan, which is only about 30 kilometers away from the area, in 2017. It can be clearly felt that it is very difficult to carry out infrastructure construction in this area due to the complex terrain. Zhang Yongpan told the Global Times that the completion of this small village shows that with the substantial improvement of China’s infrastructure construction capacity in recent years, technical capabilities can fully support the construction of border areas.

Zhang Yongpan also said that the rapid completion of this village has a lot to do with Xizang Autonomous Region’s well-off village construction plan in the border areas during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, which greatly improved the living standards of the border people. According to public information, in 2017, Xizang Autonomous Region issued the Plan for the Construction of Well-off Villages in the Border Areas of Xizang Autonomous Region (2017-2020), and decided to implement the construction of well-off villages in 628 first-and second-tier administrative villages in the whole region (including 427 first-tier villages, 201 second-tier villages and Chayu Farm), mainly focusing on "water, electricity, roads, education, science, culture and health"

Qian Feng said that some places on the border between China and China are sparsely populated, but many places have long-term living and grazing, and the production and living conditions are relatively difficult. Only when there are people in the border areas can China’s territorial sovereignty be truly safeguarded. "Now China has the ability to provide better infrastructure for local natural villages, attract more people to live and make ordinary people live in prosperity, which can avoid the sparsely populated situation in the border areas."

"Yadong is a very special place in Xizang, with a beautiful natural environment and a natural passage in history." Zhang Yongpan said that Yadong has been an important passage from Tibet, China to India and Bhutan for thousands of years, and it has a great reputation. In the Qing Dynasty, local people made a living by trading with India, Bhutan and Sikkim. The construction of new villages in Yadong County and the increase of local population will be beneficial to the interconnection between China and its surrounding areas, and objectively beneficial to the development of the whole region.

It is understood that the reason why the border issue between China and Africa has been delayed in recent years is mainly that India has obstructed it and coerced Bhutan to make excessive demands on China. The Indian media has been constantly creating so-called "disputes" on the border between China and Nepal and China, which is nothing more than an attempt to cover up India’s persistent trick of encroaching on the border issue. This kind of plot will not succeed. China has successfully demarcated its borders with all its land neighbors except India and Bhutan, while India has territorial sovereignty disputes with most neighboring countries. In recent years, it has expanded its territorial claims by amending the Constitution and unilaterally redrawing the map, and has been in constant conflict with small and medium-sized countries in South Asia. Hindu ultra-nationalism and regional hegemonism may become the biggest threat to peace and stability in South Asia.

Editor-in-Chief: Qin Hong

Author: Global Times Fan Lingzhi Bai Yiyi

Text Editor: Fang Ying

Source of the title map: upper view map compilation

Photo editor: Yong Kai

From May 10th to 11th, supported by the Information Technology Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the "National Industrial Internet Platform Empower Deepin Tour (First Launch · Nanjing) " sponsored by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology will be grandly held at the Convention and Exhibition Center of Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province.

With the theme of "Platform Empowering, Join Hands for Win-Win", the conference invited leading domestic industrial Internet platforms and key industrial enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta to participate in the conference, focusing on platform technology innovation, industry application, industry and finance docking and other topics to promote in-depth dialogue between platform enterprises and industry users and seek common development. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province and other relevant local industry and information technology departments, leaders of relevant departments such as China Information and Communications Research Institute, senior experts in the industry, and representatives of industrial Internet-related enterprises will attend the event.

Activity background

The Industrial Internet, as a product of the comprehensive and deep integration of the new generation of information technology and industrial systems, is a point of convergence for the construction of a network power and a manufacturing power, and a new type of infrastructure for digital China. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of the Industrial Internet. The 14th Five-Year Plan clearly states that the Industrial Internet is an important digital infrastructure. It is necessary to build several international-level industrial Internet platforms in key industries and regions. The Industrial Internet has been written into the government work report for four consecutive years.

After more than three years of development, the industrial Internet platform has moved from a conceptual framework to a deep-rooted landing, from construction and cultivation to application promotion, empowering the industry and regional digital transformation to become the main direction of platform development. In this process, it is urgent to increase policy guidance, strengthen ecological creation, promote in-depth connection between platform enterprises and industry users, connect platform services and industry scenarios, iteratively optimize platform capabilities in applications, and form a good ecosystem for mutual promotion of platform technology innovation and user enterprise transformation.

In order to further promote the industrial Internet innovation and development strategy, implement the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Integrated Development of New Generation Information Technology and Manufacturing Industry", implement the "Industrial Internet Innovation and Development Action Plan (2021-2023) ", promote the application and promotion of industrial Internet platforms in key industries and regions, accelerate the use of industrial Internet platforms to transform and upgrade traditional industries, develop advanced manufacturing industries, and build a win-win industrial integration ecology, this event will gather representatives from multiple industries to discuss platform application empowerment, seek common industrial development events, and promote digital transformation.

Event Highlights

Highlight 1: Launch of MIIT Industrial Internet Platform Innovation Promotion Center

With the strong support of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing City, Jiangning Development Zone and other departments at all levels, the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology has taken the lead in building the Industrial Internet Platform Innovation and Promotion Center, which will be officially launched at this conference.

The innovation promotion center is committed to accelerating technological innovation, gathering industrial resources, and serving the digital transformation of enterprises. At present, it has built flexible and composable discrete production lines covering intelligent processing, flexible logistics, visual inspection and other units, and carried out digital Li Sheng, artificial intelligence, industrial AR and other technological innovation and application verification based on the industrial Internet platform.

At the same time, nearly 100 domestic industrial Internet typical solutions and more than 50 leading suppliers in the province will be brought together to promote the exchange and cooperation of technology, talents and resources, and create a regional industrial Internet development ecosystem. The next step will be to provide regional manufacturing enterprises with integrated public services from diagnostic consultation, implementation plan design, platform evaluation to talent training, and help enterprises build comprehensive competitiveness based on the Industrial Internet.

Highlight 2: Launch the national industrial Internet platform to empower in-depth industry

At this conference, the "National Industrial Internet" supported by MIIT

The "Platform empower deep line" activity will be officially launched. The deep line activity will strongly promote the docking of supply and demand between platform enterprises and industry users, connect platform services with industry scenarios, and promote ecological activities of platform technology innovation and user enterprise transformation.

At the same time, the China Academy of Information and Communications will simultaneously release the "Platform for Entering the Park Initiative"

Discussion ". Build a cooperation bridge between industrial Internet platform enterprises and park manufacturing enterprises, and create a platform application service system of" planning and design + platform introduction + deployment landing + effect evaluation "to accelerate the pace of industrial digital transformation and upgrading in the park.

Highlight 3: Released the first batch of industrial Internet platform API STORE resource pools

The first batch of resource pools of the industrial Internet platform API STORE will be released at this conference. The industrial Internet platform API STORE is initiated and built by the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance. Through the aggregation and sharing of innovative resources such as platform solutions, industrial APPs, and API interfaces, it will create a high-traffic channel for platform capabilities and business promotion, promote precise docking between platform enterprises and user enterprises, promote complementary capabilities and collaborative cooperation between platforms, and enhance the innovation capabilities of the platform system and the level of industry empowerment.

Highlight 4: Released the first batch of industry indices based on the Industrial Internet platform

This conference will launch the Industrial Internet Platform Data Cloud Pool Index Library, and release the first batch of industry indices and index-named companies based on the Industrial Internet platform. The China Academy of Information and Communications has in-depth cooperation with platform companies to give full play to the platform’s role as an industrial equipment connection and industrial data aggregation hub, build a real-time analysis model for industry operation, and form an industry operation index based on the Industrial Internet platform to support government accurate decision-making and help enterprises gain insight into the market.

Highlight 5: Held the Industrial Internet Industry, Finance and Industry Integration Work and Leading Enterprise Cultivation Matchmaking Meeting in Jiangsu Province

Industrial Internet industry and financial integration work and leading enterprise cultivation matchmaking meeting will invite experts from well-known domestic Financial Institution Groups, Industrial Internet companies, and universities to share the progress of industrial Internet industry-academia, industry-finance cooperation. At the same time, the in-depth docking between industrial Internet companies and Financial Institution Groups and universities will be organized to open up the industrial Internet ecological cooperation channel and promote the innovation and development of leading industrial Internet enterprises in Jiangsu Province.

Highlight 6: Held a special exhibition on the innovative development of industrial Internet platforms

The Industrial Internet Platform Innovation and Development Special Exhibition will be held concurrently with the Platform Empower Deep Bank Conference. At that time, Xugong Information, UF Network, Zhongtian Internet, Nanjing Iron and Steel Humi Network, Yangli Technology, Qingtian Technology, Ziguang Cloud Engine, Inspur Cloud, Donghua Software, Yundao Intelligent Manufacturing, Tree Root Internet, Kunyue Internet, Industrial Internet Industry Alliance, Jiangsu Province Branch Alliance and other nearly 20 companies will present their achievements and present the best cases of Industrial Internet Platform Industry Empower.

Highlight 7: Organizing a visit to the MIIT Industrial Internet Platform Innovation Promotion Center

During this conference, participating experts and enterprises will be organized to visit the MIIT Industrial Internet Platform Innovation and Promotion Center to experience the platform’s technological innovation achievements up close.

The innovation promotion center deploys mainstream workers based on the underlying real discrete manufacturing production line

The industrial Internet platform, relying on cutting-edge technologies such as digital technology and industrial intelligence, creates intelligent application scenarios such as personalized customization, flexible mixed-line production, and equipment health management, which can provide panoramic reference and implementation path guidance for the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises, and accelerate the transformation of technological achievements to promote industrial supply and demand docking.

Highlight 8: Held enterprise industrial Internet/digital transformation diagnostic consulting symposium

During the conference, the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology will hold a seminar on enterprise digital transformation diagnosis and consultation, inviting representatives of leading manufacturing enterprises and platform enterprises to participate and discuss with enterprises

The path and method of industry digitalization. Enterprise diagnostic consulting is an effective means to help enterprises analyze the pain points of transformation and clarify the transformation path. China Information and Communications Research Institute adheres to profound scientific research accumulation and provides enterprises with industrial Internet transformation and digital transformation diagnostic consulting services. Currently, it has provided digital consulting services for central enterprises and leading manufacturing enterprises.

New Year, New Journey and New Expectation

Interpretation of mission highlights of Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Wang Lingshuo Zhao Qian correspondent Xu Binru

At 22: 27 on January 17th, the Long March 7 Yaoba carrier rocket carrying the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft was ignited and launched at Wenchang Space Launch Site in China. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jinhai photo

At 22: 27 on January 17, the Long March 7 launch vehicle carrying the Tianzhou 7 cargo spacecraft was ignited and launched, and a new journey was started. About 3 hours later, the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft successfully rendezvous and docked with the orbiting space station assembly. Compared with the previous Tianzhou series cargo spacecraft, what are the new highlights of Tianzhou VII? Please follow the reporter to find out.

The exclusive "car" is strictly controlled, and "freight" is more secure.

2024 is the 7th anniversary of the birth of Tianzhou cargo ship. This launch is the seventh time that the Long March 7 carrier rocket (hereinafter referred to as "Changqi Rocket") has joined hands with the Tianzhou cargo spacecraft to go into space. Although this pair of "old partners" have had many tacit cooperation, challenges still exist in the face of new tasks.

The launch tower of Wenchang launch site is only about 1 km away from the seaside. In order to improve its ability to cope with humid climate, the Changqi rocket first tried to put on a lightweight cloak for the fairing after being transported to the launch tower, trying to isolate the arrow body from the external environment of "high temperature, high humidity and high salt fog". In addition, the convenience of the test operation of the launch vehicle has been further improved. The relevant personnel of the First Hospital of Aerospace Science and Technology Group told the reporter that they optimized the process and improved the plan through a number of improvement measures.

"In this task, the technical status has changed a lot, and the test process and project have been adjusted accordingly." The person in charge of the launch area of the Tianzhou-7 mission introduced that from the overall technology to the sub-systems, from the operation on the arrow to the ground support, the relevant scientific and technological workers of Wenchang Space Launch Site carried out grid and refined analysis.

Under the principle of "ensuring the main line and giving consideration to the auxiliary line", the spacecraft test support team continuously optimizes the support modes such as fuel, gas supply, air conditioning, special vehicles and workshops to achieve efficient utilization of various resources. The test support commander of the Shenzhou-7 mission spacecraft told the reporter that during the high-density mission, multiple mission products were present in the spacecraft factory at the same time, which put forward higher requirements for the coordination of test sites and resource support. "During the presence of the spacecraft, there are post personnel on the scene all day, and everyone is on duty in shifts." The person in charge of the spacecraft factory said that he and his colleagues have long been used to this "team relay race" working mode in years of persistence.

The leader of xichang satellite launch center said: "The reliability of the Changqi rocket has been continuously improved, and the test and launch process has been continuously optimized, ensuring the successful completion of the launch mission."

Heaven and earth linkage accurate replenishment, "with goods" ability is stronger.

In order to welcome the arrival of Tianzhou-7, the Shenzhou-17 flight crew has been busy sorting out all kinds of packages in the space station for a long time. This "receiving goods" is a bit special: before each flight crew set off, a cargo spaceship would be launched first to prepare materials for the astronauts who are about to leave. However, Tianzhou-7 is to transport supplies for the two groups of Shenzhou-17 and Shenzhou-18 in orbit, and the radio frequency of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft is adjusted to three times every two years.

According to experts, the space station is now well stocked, which can not only support the normal astronauts’ stay, the maintenance and upgrading of the platform and the development of large-scale experimental tasks in orbit, but also support the astronauts’ stay for an additional three months in an emergency.

The reduction of radio frequency is due to the increase of the load of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft. "Tianzhou No.7 cargo spacecraft is the cargo spacecraft with the largest active cargo transportation capacity, the highest freight efficiency and the most comprehensive on-orbit support capacity in the world." The developers of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group said that like Tianzhou-6, Tianzhou-7 was upgraded from the original standard cargo spacecraft to an improved cargo spacecraft, and the loading space and weight increased by more than 20%.

China’s manned spaceflight project has established a material information system linked with heaven and earth, achieved accurate replenishment, and developed a material design life and design use model. With the accumulation of on-orbit data of the mission in the construction stage, the model will become more and more accurate, and the subsequent demand can be accurately predicted, so that what is missing can be replenished, and many belts are not taken at the same time, and the replenishment efficiency is continuously improved.

"the Year of the Loong blind box" surprise gift, "replenishment" is more efficient

The three astronauts of the Shenzhou 17 flight crew are particularly looking forward to this "express delivery"-the "space package" loaded by Tianzhou No.7 includes not only the New Year gift package "the Year of the Loong Blind Box" and fresh fruits and vegetables, but also spare parts for space station equipment, scientific experiment load and space station propellant.

Compared with the past, what are the new changes in the materials delivered to astronauts by the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft this mission?

"Cargo" is even more important-Tianzhou VII mission is the first launch mission of China manned space flight in 2024, which not only carries the astronauts’ living materials, such as clothing and food, but also brings experimental loads, experimental units and samples, experimental consumables, spare parts and other uplink materials for on-orbit experiments. These application materials will be transported to the experimental facilities of the space station to carry out a number of scientific experiments, and the research unit involves a number of research institutions.

"Replenishment" is more efficient-the Tianzhou-7 cargo spacecraft adopts a three-hour rapid rendezvous and docking scheme, which is the first time since the construction of the space station. Since the construction of the space station began, two-hour and six-and-a-half-hour rapid rendezvous and docking schemes have been used. The developer of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group told the reporter that after full demonstration, the three-hour rendezvous and docking scheme provided a more efficient way for the space station to transport materials, and reduced the pressure on each system during the mission. At the same time, the use of this scheme improves the ability of autonomous rendezvous and docking of cargo spacecraft, and further promotes the development of rendezvous and docking technology.

In just seven years, from Tianzhou-1 to Tianzhou-7, the "Tianzhou" cargo spacecraft has sent valuable materials and made important contributions to the construction and development of China’s space station and the work and life of astronauts. In the future, the "Tianzhou" cargo spacecraft will continue to upgrade, bringing more surprises and expectations to people!

(People’s Liberation Army Daily, Wenchang, Hainan, January 17th)